Ilm

MIOKARDIT (Myocarditis; az mio… va kardio…), gazak giriftani mushaki dil – miokard. Beshtar dar sinni bachagi, hangomi tarbod, bazan dar asnoi bemorihoi siroyati (difteriya, domana, angina, makhmalak, sepsis, gripp va g.) sar mezanad. M.-i tarbodi aksaran yakjoya bo endokardit zuhur meyobad. M. khususiyati allergi ham doshta metavonad, yane on natijai …

MIOKARDIODISTROFIYA (Myocardiodystrophia; az mio…, kardio… va trophe – gizo), holati marizii dil. M. bo distrofiyai hujayrahoi kashishkhurandai mushaki dil (miositho) va sokhtorhoi sistemai noqilii on padid omada, faoliyati asosii miokardro khalaldor mesozad (mas., avtomatizm, kashishkhuri, noqiliyat, angezish va g.). M.-ro az tagyiroti degenerativii miokard, ki bazan miokardioz ham menomand, farq …

MIOZIT (Myositis), iltihobi mushak, gazak giriftani mushakhoi skelet. M. metavonad chun bodi bemorihoi gunogun, mas., gripp ruy dihad. Aksar vaqt M. dar natijai kori purshiddatu gayrmuqarrarii mushakho yo zarbu lat khurdani onho sar mezanad. M. shadid, shadidmonand va muzmin meshavad. M.-hoi mavzei va gustarishyofta niz ba mushohida merasand. Dar asnoi …

MIOPATIYA (az mio… va yun. pathos – bemori), istilohest, ki osebhoi paydoishashon gunoguni mushakhoi skelet va khalal yoftani gizogirii onho, kostani massai elementhoi faol (atrofiyai mushakho), sustiyu beholii mushakhoro ifoda mekunad. Ba M. bemorihoi irsii asabu mushakho va sindromhoi asabu mushakho, ki hangomi baze kasalihoi silsilai asabhoi markazi, uzvhoi dokhili, …

MIOMAI BACHADON, yak nav omosi nekfarjom, Dar mometriya – mushakpardai bachadon tashakkul meyobad. M. b. dar natijai ikhtiloli faoliyati silsilai gipotalamus – gipofiz – tukhmdon paydo meshavad. M. b. dar fazoi bayni mushakho padid omada, minbad jonibi javfi shikam yo luobpardai bachadon mesabzad. M. b. mamulan dar tana, ahyonan dar …

MIRALIEV Salohiddin Rajabovich (tav. 19. 09. 1970, noh. Fayzobod), dukhturi jarroh, doktori ilmi tib (2009), dorandai Joizai ba nomi Ismoili Somoni (2004). Hatmkardai fak-ti muolijai DDTT ba nomi Abuali ibni Sino (1994). Dukhtur-interni Donishkadai takmili ikhtisosi kormandoni tib dar kafedrai bemorihoi jarrohitalabi № 2 (1994 – 1995). Jarrohi bemorkhonai markazi, …

MIORELAKSANTHO (Myorelaxantia; az mio… va lot. relaxans, relaxantis – sustiovar, zaifsozanda), doruhoe, ki tonusi mushakhoi skeletro to haddi komilan beharakat gashtani onho sust mekunand. M. vobasta ba tasir du khel – markazi va kanori meshavand. Ba M.-i tasirashon kanori moddahoi kuraremonand mansuband; onho bevosita ba kholinoretseptorhoi mushakhoi skelet tasir rasonda, …

MIOTONIYA (Myotonia; az mio… va yun. tonos – shiddat), bemorii irsie, ki hangomi on harakat ba tavri gunogun khalal meyobad. Dar ogozi harakati faol mushakho duchori tashannuj (spazm) megardand. Sust gashtani onho binobar taranjishi sakht dar ibtidoi harakat dushvor ast. Mushak chand soniya dar holati tashannuj istoda, bad ohista sust …

MIROQILOVA Muazama Mirsobitovna (tav. 09. 01. 1934, sh. Dushanbe), dukhturi kudakon, doktori ilmi tib (1986), prof. (1988), Alochii tandurustii IJSHS, Kormandi shoistai Tojikiston (2000). Hatmkardai fakultai muolijavii DDTT ba nomi Abuali ibni Sino (1959). Ordinatori klinikii kafedrai bemorihoi kudakona (1959 – 63), assistent va dotsenti kafedrai pediatriya (1963 – 74), …

MIRMUHAMMADZAMONI TANKOBUNII DAYLAMi, Tabib Mumin (s. tav. va vaf. nomalum), olimi tib (a. 17); dar Isfahon, SHeroz, Hamadon tahsili ilm va ejod namudaast. Misli padaru boboyash tabibi darbori safaviyon bud. M. muallifi chandin asarhoi tibbi va farmakologi meboshad. Dar sohai nabototshinosi niz sahmi bosazo dorad. Az asarhoi M. kitobi «Tuhfatu-l-muminin» …