SHavkaron

SHavkaron — in giyohi zahrnok ast, ki ba tojiki taft menomand. Gulash anbuhi safedi chatri monandi guli shibit, vale az on khele ziyod meboshad. Tukhmash misli nonkhoh moil ba safedi va luob dorad. Ba zaboni russi onro «Boligolov pyatnistiy» menomand.

Mizojash dar darajai chorum sard va dar duvum khushk ast. Hislathoi pshfobakhshi on: khosiyathoi karakhtiovar, mastkunanda va khobovari dorad.

Mikdori yak bor khurdan az on dar yak ruz 0,25 gramm meboshad. Ba joyi in tukhmi bang (kirmrezonak)-ro istemol farmoyand, ravost. Agar inro 7 gramm har kas bikhurad, bo kushandagii zahri khunukmizojash, ki aqlro barham medihad, fikr va zehnro bejo gardonida, az sukhan memononad, charkh zadani sar, torikii chashm va parda dar chashm paydo namuda, ba hikkak (hiqichoq) giriftor karda, darun va dastu pohoro khunuk gardonida va dar okhir jingak kardani uzvhoi badan; dardi gulu ovarda, tangi dar qasabai shush va surkhnoy (surkhruda) sodir namuda, oqibat mekushad. Davoyash qay karda, daruni shikamro az zahri on pok namudan va bad chizhoi mufidtar, monandi sharobi sofi musallas yofta nushidan va bad andak muhlat doda, bad az on shiri khar, talkhshuvoq, murch, khoyai sagobi, sudob va har kadome, ki ba dast oyad, bo sharobi mazkur binushand va digar tadbirhoero, ki monandi tadbiri afyunkhurda boshad, ba kor barand.

CHun khushai guli onro pesh az on, ki tukhm bandad va to tukhmash khushk shudanash bigirandu bikuband va obi onro fishurda girifta, dar oftob khushk kunand, foidahoi bisyor dorad. Az jumla on, ki davoi taskindihandai dardhoi chashm ast. Agar onro guzoshta bandand, dardhoi garmmizojro basanda mekunad; murchagazak va jamra (karbunkul) nom reshi muhlikro shifo mebakhshad.

Barg va tukhmashro kufta, ba pistoni shirdor guzoshta bandand, shiri onro qat mekunad va nameguzorad, ki piston pajmurda va ovezon gardad; agar inro ba pistoni dukhtaron guzoshta bandand, nameguzorad, ki vay kalon shavad. Agar in kuftaro ba khoyai pisaron va ba khoyavu kashi roni javonon guzoshta bandand, ihtilom (darkhob shayton zadan)-ro man megardonad va varami on uzvro ham tahlil medihad; ba zakar guzoshta bandand, bohro sust menamoyad va nameguzorad, ki in uzv buzurg gardad; va ba zeri nof va ba har uzve, ki khohand, guzoshta bandand, muy dar on jo nameruyad; ba shikam guzoshta bandand, isholi khunin va digar nav isholro zud mebandad.

Inro ba peshoni guzoshta bandand, khuni biniro qat megardonad. Hakim Mirmuhammad Mumin dar kitobi «Tuhfat-ul-muminin»-i khud navishtaast, ki chun reshai shavqaronro bo tukhmi bang az har yak 17,5 grammi kufta, bo 675 gramm ob, 150 adad mavizi anguri buzurgdona dar otashi muloim to tamoman bukhor shudani ob bijushonand, bad mavizhoro az on judo karda nigoh dorand, az on maviz az yak to se adad bikhurand, sakht mast mekunad, maniro hangomi jimo az zud omadan nigoh medorad. Vale ziyoda az se adad bikhurand, sakht khob meovarad. Va inchunin hakimi mazkur navishtaast, ki man inro «mavizi umru» nom kardaam.