Tarkhun

Tarkhun — in giyohro ba zaboni tojiki tarkhoni meguyand. Taru tozai onro mardumi sarzamini Eron monandi kabudihoi digar chun: nano, pudina, taratezak (indov) va monandi inho bo non, jurgot, panir va gayra mekhurand. In rastani navhoi bustoni va sahroi dorad. Onro bo usuli kishtani tukhmash va qalamchai shokhashro shinonidan mesabzonand. Ba zaboni russi onro inchunin «Tarkhun» yo «Estragon» menomand.

Dar tami on tezi, girandagi, tunji va kamtar shirini ham mavjud ast. Agar inro batanhoi ba dili nahor bikhoyand, darhol ba zabon karakhti meovarad. Binobar hamin pesh az obi davohoi isholovar jushonidashudaro nushidan, tarkhunro bo jav yakjo mekhoyand, ki tami on davoho dar dahan makhsus nagardad. Reshai tarkhuni sahroi hamon oqirqirho meboshad. Tarkhunro ba rusi estragon menomand. Mardumoni peshai dehqoni meguyand, ki agar tukhmi ispandro dar sirkoi kuhna tar namoyand, to on ki nam kashad, bad bikorand, tarkhun megardad. Va inchunin on tukhmro dar miyoni turb jo karda bikorand, niz tarkhun meruyad. Behtarini tarkhun taru tozai on ast.

Mizoji tarkhuni sahroi dar darajai sevum garm va khushk ast, vale bustoniashro dar darajai yakum garm va khushk guftaand. Hislathoi shifobakhshi on: khususiyathoi umumii tarkhun: parokandakunandai bodho va akhloti chaspak, kushoyandai girehhoi dokhili badan, quvvatbakhshi meda, barangezandai ishtiho, khushkkunandai rutubathoi ziyodati va zararnok.

Inro bikhoyand, dahanro khushbuy mekunad, hissi tamro dar dahan tagyir medihad va uzvhoi daruni dahanro karakht megardonad. Agar onro khoida, muddate dar dahan nigoh dorand, baroi dardi gulu foida dorad, ba jihati islohi havoi vaboi va toun davo meshavad.

Obi giyohi taru tozai onro bo sharobi kodi, ki darakhti khushbuyi hindist, hal karda binushand, baromadani obila (nagzak) va surkhicharo man mekunad va nameguzorad, ki digar illati vaboyi birasad.

Tarkhunro khoida, bad ob binushand, on ob laziz megardad. Vale tarkhun ba odamoni garmmizoj zarar dorad. Agar onro bardavom bikhurand, khunro mesuzonad, hatto quvvati bohro qat megardonad. Dar in guna mavrid kabudihoi sardmizoj boyad bikhurand, to on ki zarari on isloh yobad. Inchunin uzvhoi daruni sinaro shakhshul megardonad — dar in holat asal bikhurand, islohi hol menamoyad. Tarkhun hamchun gizo derhazm ast va baroi oson namudani hazmi on karafs yo bo karafs boyad bikhurand. Agar ba tarkhun tukhmi arpabodiyonro hamroh karda bikhurand, quvvati onro ziyoda megardonad.