Ilm

MANQAGi (Rhinolalia), fungi, yakbora sust shudani sadonoki va tagyiri lahni ovoz, ki bo ikhtiloli ovozhoi nutq jur megardad; binobar dar ravandi hosil gashtani ovoz va artikulyatsiya shirkat navarzidani javfi bini ba amal meoyad. M. dar asnoi illati bini va peshgohi kom paydo shuda, bo khalal yoftani nafaskashii bini hangomi angurak, …

«MANOFEU-L-AGZIYA VA DAFU MAZORRIHO», asari Abubakr Muhammad ibni Zakariyoi Rozi (865 – 925). Kitob dar bayoni sudmandihoi gizoho va chiguna bartaraf kardani ziyoni onho buda, ba zaboni arabi talif shudaast. Dar baze sarchashmaho bo nomi «Kitobu dafi mazorri-l-agziya» niz zikr shudaast. Muallif kitobro baroi amir Abulabbos Ahmad ibni Ali talif …

«MAN LO YAHZURUHU-T-TABIB» (Kitob baroi kase, ki dar nazdash tabib hozir nest), asari Abubakr Muhammad ibni Zakariyoi Rozi (865 – 925) dar bobi tib. Ba zaboni arabi talif shudaast. Ba qavli Ibni Abiusaybia ba nomi «Tibbu-l-fuqaro» niz mashhur budaast, zero dar on dasturhoi sahlu oson baroi muolijai bemoron omadaast, ki …

MANOMETR (yun. manos – tunuk va metreo – chen kardan), asbob baroi chan kardani fishori gaz yo moe. M. baroi chen kardani vakuum – vakuummetr, baroi chen kardani fishori atmosfera – barometr nom dorad. M.-ho moei, deformatsiyavi va porsheni meshavand (M.-hoi persheniro dar tib istifoda namebarand). M. baroi chen kardani …

MANSUROVA Farida Hamidovna (tav. 1952, sh. Dushanbe), doktori ilmi tib (1998), prof. (2007), dorandai mukofoti AI JT ba nomi E.N. Pavlovskiy (2003). Hatmkardai DDTT ba nomi Abuali ibni Sino (1975). Ordinatori klinikii kafedrai terapiyai gospitalii DDTT (1977), kormandi khurd va kaloni ilmii shubai jigaru gadudi zeri meda (1977 – 84), …

MANSUROVA Irina Jafarovna (15. 11. 1925, Bukhoro – 06. 04. 1991, sh. Dushanbe), dukhtur va biokhimik, doktori ilmi tib (1967), prof. (1969). Donishgohi tibbii Samarqandro khatm kardaast (1948). S-hoi 1951 – 59 ordinatori klinikii kafedrai bemorihoi siroyati, assistenti kafedrai biokhimiyai DDTT ba nomi Abuali ibni Sino, s-hoi 1959 – 76 …

MARVAZi, Abdurrahmon Hasani Quttonii Marvazi (s. tav. va vaf. nomalum), tabib, riyozidon va munajjimi a. 12 fors-tojik. Dar sh. Marv tavallud yofta, tahsili ilm kardaast. M. oid ba tib «Rasoil fi-t-tib» (Risolaho roje ba tib), «Kitobu-r-ravzot fi-l-ansob» (Kitob oid ba nasabho) va dig. asarho ejod namudaast. Vay dar asarhoyash usulhoi …

MAORIFI SANITARi, pahn kardani donishhoi tibbi va gigieni; dar bayni aholi bo maqsadi nigahdori va poydor gardondani salomatii onho tarbiya namudani malakahoi behdoshti. Guzarondani korhoi M. s. yake az vazifahoi asosii dukhturon ast. Dar amaliyai M. s. leksiyayu suhbathoi kormandoni tib, targibi donishhoi tibbi ba vositai matbuot, radio, kino, televizion …

MANSUROV Hamid Huseynovich (tav. 20. 12. 1925, Samarqand), terapevt, doktori ilmi tib (1958), prof. (1961), Uzvi payvastai AI JT (1978; uzvi vobasta 1961), Hodimi shoistai ilmi JSHS Toj. (1976), dorandai Mukofoti davlatii Tojikiston ba nomi Abuali ibni Sino (1981), Mukofoti AI JT ba nomi E.N. Pavlovskiy (2003). S. 1947, badi …

MARG (Exanimatio), ajal, favt, bebozgasht qat gardidani faoliyati organizm, zinai okhirin va noguziri hayoti har yak fard. Dar odamu hayvonoti olitashakkul qati amaliyoti hayotan muhim (nafaskashi, gardishi khun) darhol boisi ikhtiloli bebozgashti sokhti hujayrayu boftaho namegardad. Qat gashtani jarayoni mubodilai moddaho va ikhtiloli uzvu boftahoi gunogun yakbora faro namerasad, yane …