Ilm

AEROZOLHO (Ayorosola), dar tib, sistemahoi koloidiero guyand, ki az zarrachahoi sakht yo moe iborat buda, dar muhiti gazmonand muallaqand. A. dar tabiat farovonand (tuman, abr va g.). A.-ro dar sanoat, inchunin dar khona hangomi tayyor va istifoda kardani baze masoleh ba kor mebarand. Dar mavridi sarfi nazar namudani qoidahoi bekhatari …

Nargis — In guli khushbuy du nav meboshad: yake qadahi, digarash dutubaqa. Guli navi qadahii onro dar mobaynash ba shakli qadahe yo piyolachae, zardrang, barghoi gulash shash adad, safed va moil ba girdak. Inro nargisi nar ham meguyand va navi dutubaqaro nargisi moda mekhonand. Barghoi on ziyoda va bo ranghoi gunogun, …

Kadu samari rastanii biyorador ast, ki khele rangorang va gunogun meboshad. Behtarini on shirini bereshai on ast, ki bikhurand. Mizojash dar darajai duvum khunuk va tar ast. Hislathoi shifobakhshi on: khurdani on ba mizoj sardi meovarad, bar badan ob medavonad, girehhoi uzvhoi dokhili badanro mekushoyad, peshobro ravon mekunad, darunro muloim …

Dar tib aksar olui siyoh ba kor meravad, ki pukhta shodob va shirin shuda boshad. Mizoji olui siyoh dar darajai yakum khunuk va dar duvum tar ast. Mizoji digar oluho niz taqriban ba on nazdik meboshad. Hislathoi shifobakhshi on: modome ki olui siyoh az nuqtai nazari tibbi jolibi diqqat ast, …

Lubiyo  — in ziroati malum va mashhur ast, dar sharoiti Osiyoi Markazi khub hosil medihad. Tukhmi on hamchun masolehi osh va inchunin dar tib niz istifoda meshavad. Navhoi surkh va safed dorad. Mizoji navi surkhash dar darajai yakum garm va dar duvum tar ast, vale mizoji safedi on dar garmi …

Panjangusht ( Viteks ba russ.) — in buttaest bargash monandi panj angushti dasti odami va az yak nuqta ba har taraf kashidashuda meboshad. Dar jamohiri Osiyoi Markazi onro hamchun rastanii oroish parvarish medihand. Inro ba zaboni arabi aslaq va ba hindi sinbholu menomand va dar baze mahalho tojikon soda karda …

Marjon (russ. Koral)- in jismest sakht, monandi darakht poya va nakh dorad, ki namudhoi surkh, safed va siyoh dorad — dar zeri ob az zamin meruyad ba balandii to yak metr va ziyoda niz. SHokhhoyash barg va samar nadorand. Behtarini on qitahoi buzurgi surkhrang, yalaqqosi, besurokh va kamgirehi on ast. Bad …

Adabiyot fanest baroi tahsili maktabachagoni sinfhoi 5, 6,7, 8, 9, 10, 11 dar maktabhoi Jumhurii Tojikiston jorishuda meboshad.  Fani adabiyot oid ba sukhanhoi pandomez ki oid ba odamu odamgari va farhangi balandi bayon namudani nazmu nasr az buzurgoni maorifparvar tashkil yoftaast. Adabiyoti badei manbai boyi donishhost, ki inson bo mururi …

Margimohi (Dumigov) — In giyohro kufta, dar ob andozand, mohiyonro behis gardonida va onho chappa gashta ba ruyi ob mebaroyand, hatto memirand. Binobar hamin margimohi nom giriftaast. Dar baze mahalho tojikon inro dumigov niz menomand. Qaddi in giyoh ba hisobi miyona to yak metr mekhezad, barghoyash khokistarrangi pashmakdor, ba ruyi zamin …

SHabi qadr (shabi boqadr va taqdir) bar hammai shabhoi sol fazilat va bartari dorad ba khotiri in, ki surai avvalini Quroni karim dar on shab nozil shudaast. Tibqi takhmini beshtari ulamohoi islomi shabi qard ba shabi 27-umi mohi sharifi Ramazon rost meoyad. Soli 2024-umi hijri shamsi in shab ba shabi sanai 7-umi aprel ba 8-umi …