Ilm

ASHK, sirishk, obi dida, obe, ki az girya va bo tasiri hissiyoti jismi yo ruhi az chashm furu merezad. A. moei shaffof buda, tarkibash az 99% ob, 0,9% moddahoi noorganiki (khloridi natriy, karbonati natriy va magniy, hamchunin kislotai sulfid), taqr. 0,1% safeda iborat ast. A. vazifai muhofiziro ijro karda, chashmro …

AHMADOV Karim YUsufovich (tav. 19. 11. 1917, Hujand), fiziolog, doktori ilmhoi tib (1967), prof. (1968). In-ti davlatii tibbii Toshkentro s. 1941 khatm karda, ba khizmati harbi meravad. Ishtirokchii Jangi Buzurgi Vatani (1941 – 45), dukhturi kaloni polkhoi savorai 267 va 219-umi diviziyai kavalerii 104-umi Tojikiston, polki kavalerii gvardiyai 56-umi diviziyai …

Ba komi Hudovandi bakhshandai mehrubon Sipos Hudoyro, ki vohidu samadu qodir ast va rizqdihandai khalq va olimi gayb va donandai sir ast, zohiru botin va avvalu okhir ast. Durudu tahiyat bar Mustafoi pok sallallohu alayhi va olihi ajmain. CHunin guyad Abul Fazl Husayn ibni Ibrohim. Taqlisi, ki chun az tasonifi …

ACHCHIQTOSH, chashmai khunuki mineralii karbonati dar noh. Murgob. Dar vodii d. Alichur (13,5 km sharqtari khojagii «Bulunkul») dar balandii 3960 m az s. b. voqe ast. Debitash – 0,16 l/son., mineralnokiash 4,55 g/l, haror. obash +150S. Tarkibash az natriy (1002 mg/l), kaltsiy (59,0 mg/l), gidrokarbonatho (2214 mg/l), khloridho (298 mg/l), …

Gaz (ba russ. Grebenshik) — khelhoi gunogun dorad: baze bosamar, baze besamar; bazeash pushtirangi mayda dar khusha gul mekunad va bazeash gul namekunad. Bargash monandi bargi archa. Behtarinash dar kanorhoi obhoi shirin ruyidai on ast. Mizojash dar darajai yakum sard va khushk ast, vale bazeho sardii mizoji onro dar darajai duvum …

AZO, silsilai uzvhoi odam, ki yak yo chand vazifahoi makhsusro ijro mekunand. Magzi sar, dil, chashm, jigar, meda va g. misolhoi A. meboshand. Hamai A.-i organizm ba hamdigar aloqamand buda, dar ijroi vazifai khud ba A.-i tom budani organizm dalolat mekunand. A. az rui vazifahoi asosi tasnif karda meshavad, mas., …

Archa darakhti malum ast, ki dar kuhistonho meboshad. Dar tib az hama beshtar samarashro ba kor mebarand Samarash kulula va kame kalontar az nakhud, dar avval sabz va badi rasidan siyoh megardad. Inro badi siyoh shudanash jam mekunand va dar soya khushk karda, dar zarfi mahkam nigoh medorand. Agar hamin …

Piyozi ansul (Anzur ba russ.) — Nomi inro bargalat «anzur» meguyand, ki hatman tahrif ast. In giyohest kuhi va dashti, ki barghoyash monandi barghoi savsani kuhi va nargis, vale daroztar az onho, dar sari poyaash monandi sari piyoz gul mekunad. Baroi davo piyozi qismi zaminiashro ba kor mebarand. Mizoji piyozi ansul …

Poyi zog —  in giyohro dar baze mahalho panjai zogam ham menomand. Tukhmashro ba zaboni arabi otrilol meguyand va dar tib mahz tukhmi on ba kor meravad. In giyoh dar hamai kuhiston va mintaqahoi domanakuhi meruyad. Rastaniash kame ba shibit monand, gulash safed, bargash poshkhurdai parokanda, poyaash chorpahlu, dar okhiri …

AEROZOLTERAPIYA (Ayorosoltherapia), bo maqsadi tabobat istifoda burdani aerozolho. Istifodai aerozolho ba tez va bedard intiqol yoftani moddahoi dorui ba jarohat, luobpardaho, rohi nafas (az on jo onho ba khun vorid meshavand) asos yoftaast. A. tabii va suni meshavad. Ba A.-i tabii nafas kashidani havoi toza, istifodai obhoi minerali, moddahoe, ki …