Kartoshka qarib dar hama jo parvarish karda meshavad. Vobasta ba nav kartoshkaho gunogunshakl (mudavvar, darozruya) va gunogunrang (safed, zard gulobi) meshavand. Kartoshka to 17,5% ohar, inchunin qand, namakhoi minerali va safeda dorad. Qimati gizoii safedahoi on nisbati safedahoi gusht kamtar boshad ham, purbahotarin safedai rastani ba shumor meravad. Kartoshka hamchun …

Karam sabzavoti seristemol ast va dar nohiyahoi iqlimashon garm du bor hosil medihad. Binobar hamin karam tamomi sol dastras ast. Karamro dar hazorsolai seyumi pesh az melod kishtukor karda, istehsol mekardand. Onro hamchun sirpiyoz ajdodoni qadimi mo ba sifati sabzavoti shifobakhsh istifoda meburdand. Karamro baroi tabobati jarohathoi maddanok va puchakho …

Vitamin K – (fillokhinon) dar jarayoni khunbandi ishtirok mekunad. Dar uzvhoi sabzi rastaniho (ispanoh, karam va gayra) inchunin dar sabziyu, pomidor mavjud ast. Mahsuloti chorvo (gayr az jigar) vitamin K nadorad. Vitamin R – bioflavonoidho guruhi moddahoyand, ki devorchai ragchahoi khunguzarro mustahkam menamoyand. Rutin va vatin az jumlai inhoyand. Vitamin …

Az guftahoi bolo ba khulosa omadan mumkin ast, ki tamomi ravandhoi faoliyati hayoti dar hujayra meguzarad. Hujayra asosi sokhtori rastani va hayvonotro tashkil mekunad. Baroi prokariotho, soddatarinho, zanburughoi darajai past va baze obsabzho mafhumi hujayra va organizm mazmunan muvofiqand. Guftan mumkin ast, ki hujayra sistemai elementarii biologi buda, qobiliyati barqarorshavi, …

Dar hujayrai rastaniho yadro va hamai organoidhoe, ki baroi hujayrai hayvonot khosand, dida meshavand, masalan, turi endoplazmavi, ribosomaho, mitokhondriya, majmai Golji. Dar barobari in, hujayrai rastani khususiyati khudro dorad (ba rasmi 5.5. nigared) va az hujayrai hayvonot bo chunin alomatho farq mekunad: 1 – qabati gafsi pardai hujayra; 2 – …

Dar organizmhoi serhujayra hujayraho makhsus gashtaand, yane har yaki onho sokht va vazifai khudro dorad. Davomnokii hayoti hujayraho vobasta ba ijroi vazifai khud muayyan megardad. Masalan, hujayrahoi asab va mushak badi ba okhir rasidani davrai inkishofi janin digar taqsim nameshavand. Dar davomi tamomi hayoti organizm vazifai khudro ijro mekunand. Hujayrahoi …

Har kase, ki odatash kharob gardad, chi inson va chi hayvone, agar dar gushash azon bikhonand, odatash khub khohad gardid. Hazrati Ali (raz) rivoyat mekunad, ki Rasululloh (s) farmud: Har chize ki badakhloq bishavad, chi insone boshad va yo hayvone dar gushash azon bikhoned.

Har goh shayton kasero norohat kunad va yo uro bitarsonad, dar on vaqt boyad bo ovozi baland dar gushash azon guft, zero shayton az ovozi azon firor mekunad. Hazrati Suhayl ibni Abusoleh (pah) mefarmoyad: Padaram maro ba nazdi Banu Horisa firistod va bo hamroham duste va yo kudake bud. Az …

Hazrati Imom Ahmad (pah) dar «Musnad»-ash va Imom Tabaroni (pah) ba sanadi oli az Hazrati Muozi Jahani (raz) in rivoyatro naql namudaand, ki Rasululloh (s) mefarmoyad: In oyati izzat ast. Oyat in ast: Bismillohi-r-Rahmoni-r-Rahim Va kuli-l-hamdu lillohi-l-Lazi lam yattakhiz valada-v-va lam yaku-l-Lahu sharikun fi-l-mulki va lam yaku-l-Lahu valiyyu-m-mina-z-zulli va kabbirhu …

Har kase duchori gamu anduhe meshavad, bar asari dar gushash azon guftan gamu anduhash bartaraf megardad. Hazrati Alu (raz) mefarmoyad: YAk dafa Rasululloh (s) maro anduhgin dida farmud: Ey Ibni Abutolib, turo gamgin mebinam. Guftam: -Ore. Rasululloh, (s) farmud: Ba yake az ahli manzilat bigu, ki dar gushat azon biguyad, …