KAPILLYAR, murag, muyrag, raghoi boriktarini magzi boftaho. K. du khel meshavad: K.-i khun va limfa. K.-hoi khun dar bayni khunu boftaho funksiyai mubodiai gaz va moddahoi digarro ijro mekunand. Diametri onho, odatan, az 2,5 to 30 mkm meshavad. K.-hoi vasero sinusoidho niz menomand. Devorai K. az se qabat iborat ast: …

KANDIDOZ (Candidosis), kandidamikoz, bemorii zanburugii odam va hayvonot. Hangomi K. pust, luobpardaho, uzvhoi daruni illat meyoband. Zanburughoi ba nom Kandida, ki ba zanburughoi khamirmoya monand meboshand, dar tabiat vase pahn shudaand. Onho dar rastani, mevayu sabzavot, khususan dar mevahoi shirin zandagi mekunand. Pust va luobpardahoi dahon, ruda, rohi nafas va …

KANDANI PAY, yak nav osebi pay, ki dar natijai zarbu lat khurdan bo dard, khunshori, varami uzv va dig. nishonaho padid meoyad. Kandashavii zeripustii pay bo ikhtiloli faoliyati mushakhoi marbuta rukh menamoyad. Nugi kandashudai payro bisyor vaqt bo lams kardan metavon oshkor sokht. Hususan payi Akhillov (payi poshna), sari darozi …

KANALIZATSIYA, majmui inshooti injeneri, tajhizot va chorabinihoi sanitari, ki jam kardanu az hududi mahalli istiqomat va korkhonahoi sanoati berun barovardani obhoi gandida, inchunin pesh az istifodai dubora sofu bezarar gardondani onhoro tamin mekunad. K. dokhili va beruni meshavad. K.-i dokhili baroi berun ovardan va to shabakai kanalizatsiyai beruni rasondani obhoi …

KANAKAI HINDi, munajjim va tabib. Dar Gundishopur faoliyat doshtaast. K. H. az kasonest, ki bo yorii digar mutarjimin kitobhoi hindiro ba forsi (pahlavi) yo arabi barmegardond. Dar qarni duvvum va avv. qarni sevvumi hijri zistaast. Ba farmoni khalifai abbosi Horunurrashid ba Bagdod davat shud va dar khizmati khalifa qaror yofta, …

Naqibkhon  Tugral  shabehi  shokhobi purtalotume  ba  majroi umumi adabiyoti okhirhoi asri XIX  va avvalhoi  asri  XX  dar payvasta,  hunari voloi sukhangustari  va  khislathoi hamidai insoniash diqqati ahli ilmu  adabi zamonaro ba zudi jonibi khud kashidaand. Naqibkhon  26-umi marti soli 1865 az oilai davlatmandi dehai Zoosuni  jamoati Varzi Manori kenti Falgar …

Man Sanam, habdahsolaam. Padar nadoram. Modari bechoraam dar sahro kor karda, ruzi man va du khoharamro bo yak azob meguzaronad.  Zindagiamon khele bad ast. Dukhtari alokhon budam, vale se sol pesh maktabro tark kardam. Hamsinfonam liboshoi khub doshtandu ba holi mani jandapush mekhandidand. Dar tanaffusi kalon onho ba oshkhona daromada …

KARAM, sabzavotest mamul. K. sabzavoti qadimist. 4 haz. sol pesh bargkaram, gulkaram, karamshalgam, kallakaram va g.-ro meparvaridand. Bino ba makhazhoi tarikhi, kallakarami safed aslan az mamlakathoi sohili b. Miyonazamin ast. Kallakarami safed mamultarin navi K. buda, dar tamomi mamlakatho parvarish meshavad. K. ba miqdori ziyod karbogidratho, safeda, namakhoi minerali va …

KARANTIN (Quarantine; ital. qarantena, az quaranta giorni – chil ruz), tadbirhoe, ki bahri peshgiri kardani gustarishi bemorihoi siroyati (toun, vabo, nagzak va g.) andeshida meshavand. K. avvalin marotiba dar Italiya (a. 14) ba vujud omadaast; kishtihoero, ki az mahalhoi vabozada meomadand, dar bandar chil ruz nigoh medoshtand. Hangomi khatari pahn …

KARBOGIDRIDHO, sinfi payvasthoi organiki, ki molekulaashon tanho az atomhoi karbon va gidrogen tarkib yoftaast. K. az jihati sokhti molekula asikili yo khud alifati (karbogidridhoe, ki dar molekulaashon atomhoi karbon bo ham khatti yo shokhanok payvast shudaand) va izosikli yo khud karbosikli (karbogidridhoe, ki molekulaashon shakli halqagi dorand) meshavand. K.-i guruhi …