MILZANi, bo maqsadi tashkhis va muolija ba javfi uzvhoi naychashakl, rohi nosur, rimkhona va g. vorid sokhtani mil (zond). Baroi muayyan kardani chuquri va samti rohi nosur, jaybhoi rimkhona, oshkor namudani jismhoi begona va sang milhoi plastmassi yo filiziro kor mefarmoyand. Milhoi filizi yo plastmassii qutrashon gunogunro bazan bo maqsadi …

MILZANII MEDA, ba tavassuti mil (zond) giriftani muhtavoi meda. Bo maqsadi tashkhis hangomi gumonbari az bemorihoi meda yo rudai duvozdahangushta, inchunin dar asnoi baze bemorihoi digar, ki boisi khalal yoftani faoliyati meda megardand, istifoda meshavad. Milzaniro baroi tabobat (mas., shustani meda zimni zahroludii shadid, jabbida giriftani muhtavoi meda hangomi atoniyai …

MILZANII DUVOZDAHA, bo maqsadi tashkhis va tabobat ba rudai duvozdahangushta firistodani mil (zond). Bo maqsadi ba dast ovardani muhtavoi rudai duvozdahangushta (omekhtai talkha, shira va usorai gadudi zeri meda) ba amal ovarda meshavad. Tadqiqi muhtavo imkon medihad, ki dar borai holatu faoliyati rudai duvozdahangushta, gadudi zeri meda, jigar, talkhadon, majroi …

MIKSEDEMAI PuST mukhotvaram, bemorie, ki dar natijai az kor baromadan yo nihoyat kam kor kardani gadudi siparshakl paydo meshavad. M. nisbatan kam duchor omada, ba on beshtar kudakon, solkhurdagon va zanon (dar davrai klimaks) duchor meoyand. Dar mahalhoe, ki jogar pahn gardidaastu baroi peshgirii on chorae nadidaand, odamon ba M. …

MIKROELEMENTHO, elementhoi khimiyavie, ki dar organizm ba miqdori kam ba andozai 10–2 – 10–12 vujud dorand. Istilohi «M.»-ro inchunin baroi ifodai baze elementhoi khimiyavie, ki dar khok, jinshoi kuhi, mineralho va ob hastand, istifoda mebarand. Dar organizmhoi zinda ziyoda az 60 M. ba tarkibi payvasthoi faoli biologi (fermentho, vitaminho, gormonho …

MILKI DANDON (Gingiva), luobpardai javfi dahon, ki reshai dandonhoi jogi bolo va poyonro faro giriftaast. Dar komi sakht M. d. biduni sarhadi aniq ba luobpardai kom mepayvandad. M. d. bo ustukhonpardai shokhahoi alveolahoi jogho payvast buda, ragu asabhoi sershumor dorad. Milk dastgohi takyai dandonho ast va onhoro az har guna …

MIOMA (Myoma; az mio… va …oma), omosi nekfarjomest, ki az boftai mushak ba vujud meoyad. M.-e, ki az boftai suftai mushak tashakkul yoftaast, leyomioma nom dorad; M.-i az mushakhoi kundalangrakh (mushakhoi skelet) ba vujud omadaro rabdomioma menomand. Leyomioma beshtar dar bachadon, rabdomioma dar mushakhoi dastu poy paydo meshavad. M. odatan …

MIOKARDIT (Myocarditis; az mio… va kardio…), gazak giriftani mushaki dil – miokard. Beshtar dar sinni bachagi, hangomi tarbod, bazan dar asnoi bemorihoi siroyati (difteriya, domana, angina, makhmalak, sepsis, gripp va g.) sar mezanad. M.-i tarbodi aksaran yakjoya bo endokardit zuhur meyobad. M. khususiyati allergi ham doshta metavonad, yane on natijai …

MIOKARDIODISTROFIYA (Myocardiodystrophia; az mio…, kardio… va trophe – gizo), holati marizii dil. M. bo distrofiyai hujayrahoi kashishkhurandai mushaki dil (miositho) va sokhtorhoi sistemai noqilii on padid omada, faoliyati asosii miokardro khalaldor mesozad (mas., avtomatizm, kashishkhuri, noqiliyat, angezish va g.). M.-ro az tagyiroti degenerativii miokard, ki bazan miokardioz ham menomand, farq …

MIOZIT (Myositis), iltihobi mushak, gazak giriftani mushakhoi skelet. M. metavonad chun bodi bemorihoi gunogun, mas., gripp ruy dihad. Aksar vaqt M. dar natijai kori purshiddatu gayrmuqarrarii mushakho yo zarbu lat khurdani onho sar mezanad. M. shadid, shadidmonand va muzmin meshavad. M.-hoi mavzei va gustarishyofta niz ba mushohida merasand. Dar asnoi …