MIELIT (Myelitis; yun. myelos – magzi ustukhon), iltihobi harommagz. M. yakumin va duyumin meshavad. M.-i yakuminro virushoi neyrotrop ba vujud meorand. M.-i duyumin nisbatan mamul buda, hangomi bemorihoi siroyati – gripp, surkhcha va g. padid meoyad. Angezandai bemori va zahri onho ba harommagz vorid gashta, mujibi iltihob va tagyiroti on …

MIDRIAZ (Mydriasis), vase shudani gavharak binobar oseb yoftani asabi simpatii muharriki chashm yo gardan va falaji mushake, ki gavharakro khurd mekunad (sfinkteri gavharak); bemori metavonad dar natijai spazmi mushaki farrokhkunandai gavharak (dilatatori gavharak) niz ba vujud oyad. M.-i dorui binobar tasiri baze vasoiti tabobat sar mezanad: hangomi ba chashm chakondani …

MIASTENIYA (Myasthenia; yun. my[s] – mushak, astheneia – bequvvati), bemorii asabu mushakho, ki bo khastaholi va zafi mushakho padid meoyad. Muqarrar shudaast, ki sababi asosii bemori ikhtiloli autoimmunii vobasta ba bemorii gadudhoi dushokha va khalal yoftani intiqoli asabiyu mushakii simpati meboshad. Dar dunyo ba har 100 haz. naf. bemor 3 …

MIELOLEYKOZ (Myeloleucosis; az yun. myelos – magzi ustukhon va leukos- safed), mieloz, bemorii sistemai khun az guruhi loykozho. Hangomi M. dar uzvhoi khunofar shaklhoi norasidai granulositho (mielositho, promielositho, bazan mieloblastho) barziyod hosil meshavand. Alomati M. dar khun afzudani adadi leykositho (dar ibtido 10 – 15 – 20 haz. dar mkl, …

MIELOGRAFIYA (Myelographia; yun. myelos – magzi ustukhon va gpapho – navishtan), rentgenografiyai harommagz badi ba fazoi zerankabutiyavi vorid namudani moddai rentgenokontrasti. Ba sifati moddai rentgenokontrasti (rangbakhsh) gaz (oksigen, zakisi nitrogen) yo doruhoi yoddori makhsus kor farmuda meshavand. M. hangomi tashkhisi omosi harommagz va pardai on, churrai diski bayni muhraho, chaspidagi …

Magar shakhsro az shakli ruy, ki budani onro guftan mumkin ast?  Baho dodani odam az nigohi ilm! Az zamonhoi khele qadim mardum va donishmandon aqida doshtand, ki chehrai inson az rafator va kirdori odami hikoyatmekunad. Borho pmzishkoni muolij dar hini amal tashkhis doda budand, ki vazi qaror giriftani har yak …