MIKOZ (Mycosis; yun. mykes – zanburug),bemorihoi zanburugii odam va hayvonot. Vobasta ba namudi angezandai bemori va tarzi oseb yoftani boftaho keratomikozho, dermatofitiya, kandidoz va mikozhoi amiqro farq mekunand. Nig. niz Bemorihoi zanburugii pust.

MIKOPLAZMAHO (Mycoplusmatales), mikroorganizmhoi nihoyat khurd, ki az bakteriyahoi haqiqi (Eubacteriae) bo nadoshtani devorai hujayra farq mekunand. M. grammusbat buda, spora hosil namekunand va qobiliyati az filtrhoi bakteriyavi guzashtanro dorand. M. hangomi bemorihoi khususiyatashon tarbodi va artriti, siroyati gadudi shir va rohi nafas ba mushohida merasand.

MIKROBIOLOGIYA, ilmest doir ba mavjudoti khurde, ki onhoro bo chashm natavon did. M. sokhti mikrobho, tarkibi khimiyavi va qonuniyati faoliyati hayotii onhoro muayyan namuda, tagyirpaziri va irsiyatu robitai mutaqobilai mikrbhoro bo dig. organizmho, az jumla bo odam va hayvonot, inchunin mavqei onhoro dar tashakkuli biosfera meomuzad. Dar rafti inkishof M. …

MIKOPLAZMOZ, bemorii shadidi siroyati, ki angezandaash mikoplazmaho meboshand. M.-i respiratori beshtar dar shakli pnevmoniya va bemorihoi shadidi rohi nafas padid meoyad. Angezandai on mikoplazmai pnevmoniya (Mycoplasma pneumoniae) ast. Davrai nihonii bemori 4 – 25 (beshtar 7 – 14) ruz meboshad. M.-i uzvhoi peshobu tanosulro M. hominis meangezad. Dar mavridi bemorihoi …

Dar bayoni Haj kardan Haj dar lugat qasdi amri buzurgu azimero guyand va dar istilohi shari iborat az qasd ba sui Baytulharam bo amoli makhsus, dar zamoni makhsus ast. Haj dar shariati islom az muhimtarin faroiz buda va munkiri on az din khorij ast. Ziyorati khonai Kaba bar kase vojib ast, …

Hamchunon ki shavharonro bar zanon haq ast, zanonro niz bar shavharon haqast. Mardon gumon nakunand, ki tanho onho sohibhaqandu khalos. Hoharoni azizi mo niz haq doranl. Ahkomi shariat bar zanu mard odilona hukm mekunad. Navisandai kitob ba barodaronu khoharoni aziz murojiat menamoyad, ki huquqhoi yakdigarro odilona rioya namoyand, zero aksari …

Dar bayoni ehtirom kardani padaru modar Aknun barodaru khohari aziz, bidon, ki hurmat kardani padaru modar az vojibot va zaruriyoti islom ast, chunonchi Hudoi taolo farmuda ast, ki “vasiyat kardem insonro ba nekui kardani padaru modar”. Rasuli akram salallohu alayhi va sallam farmudaand: har vaqto ki padaru modar farzandro ba …

Dar bayoni sadakai fitr Pas az poyon yoftani mohi muboraki ramazon, yane dar ruzi idi fitr, boyad mikdore az moli khudro ba unvoni sadaqai fitr ba faqir yo miskin bidihem. Sadaqai fitr ba kase vojib meshavad, ki yakum musalmon boshad, duyum ozod boshad, yane gulom naboshad. Seyum sohibi nisob boshad …

Dar bayoni Laylatulkadr Dar in mohi buzurg shabe hast, ki uro shabi qadr menomand va dar kadom shab budani vay ikhtilof ast. Lekin ba qavli aksari ulamo in shab ba shabi bistu haftumi ramazon rost meoyad. Har ki dar in shab du rakaat namoz khonad va dar har rakaat bad …

Dar bayoni nikoh kardan Aknun, ey barodar va khohari aziz, bidon, ki zan giriftan va shavhar kardan niz az muhimoti islom ast. Binobar in say kardan lozim ast, ki badi ba balogat rasidan in amri muhimro ba jo ovari. Agar inro ba jo nayori, khavfi on boshad, ki turo nafsu …