GIPERKINEZHO

GIPERKINEZHO (az giper… va yun. kinesis – harakat), harakathoi majburii az jihati fiziologi bemano va berabt. Paydoishu inkishof va alomathoi G. gunogun meboshand, binobar in ba yak guruhi ikhtiloli harakat muttahid sokhtani onho sharti ast.
G. dar asnoi bemorihoi iltihobii magzi sar (mas., leykoensefalit, ensefalit) va raghoi on (mas., saktai mayna), parkinsonizm, osebi jumjumayu mayna, falaji kudakon, omosi magzi sar, zahroludi, bemorihoi irsii asab va g. inkishof meyoband. G. bisyor vaqt bo tagyiroti tonusi mushakho hamroh ba vujud omada, az asaboni shudani odam purquvvat megardand; dar holati oromi va khob nishonahoi G. raf meshavand. G.-ro bo nerui iroda furu nishondan mumkin nest.
Zuhuroti klinikii G. gunogun meboshad. SHakli nisbatan sodai G. tashannuj (sudoroga) ast. Hangomi on baze mushakhoi judogona yo guruhi mushakho kashish khurda, boisi sar zadani harakathoi gayriikhtiyori meshavand. G.-i miokloniyavi bo alomathoi nogahon paridani mushakho padid meoyand. YAke az shaklhoi on paridani mushaki komi narm ast. Kashishi mushakhoi bosira boshad, boisi majburan bolo raftani chashm meshavad. Binobar ikhtiloji mushakhoi diafragma hikak ba vujud meoyad.
SHakli murakkabi G. atetoz ast. Hangomi on dar dastho harakathoi «kirmmonand» ba mushohida merasand. Dar mavridi G.-i khoreyavi boshad, baraks, qismhoi gunoguni badan tez va betartib meparand (baze harakatho imovu ishoraro memonand). YAke az shaklhoi G. ikhtiloji tobdihanda ast, ki dar mushakhoi dastu po va badan ba vujud meoyad. Harakathoi ijbori dar vaqti daroz kashidani mariz nest shuda, hangomi nishastan va rost istodan, paydo meshavand. Hangomi roh raftan, bemor harakathoi «tobkhuranda» mekunad. Ba G. larzidani uzvhoro niz mansub medonand.
Muolijai G. dushvor va duru daroz ast. Dar surati naf naovardani dorushifoi ba jarrohii asab ru meorand.

R.A. Rahmonov.