«CHahor kitob»  –  yake az kitobhoi mutabari mardumi musulmon ast. In kitob asosi dini islomro bayon mekunad va mardumro ba kori nek, pokii zohiriyu botini, gamkhori kardan ba mardum, dast kashidan az khislathoi badi insoni davat mekunad. Bismillohi – r – rahmoni – r – rahim Bidon, asadakallohu fi-d-dorayn, ki …

In kitobi darsi bo kumaki Bonki Umumijahoni chop intishor gardidaast. HONANDAI AZIZ! Kitob manbai donish va marifat ast, onro ehtiyot kuned. Kushish ba kharj dihed, ki soli khonishi oyanda ham in kitob bo namudi khube dastrasi dodaru khoharonaton gardad va mavridi istifoda qaror girad. MAQSAD VA VAZIFAHOI FANNI «TARIHI DIN» …

Dar Rayosati Bozrasii Davlatii avtomobilii Jumhurii Tojikiston taftishi avtomobilho – moshin oyo dar koftukovi Interpol budan yo nabudanash malumoti lahvai ovezon qaror dorad va sanjish baroi shahrvandon ozod buda narkhash taqriban 50 somoni meboshad. Malumoti mufassal dar poyon 

CHun Ibrohim /a/ az qurbon forig shud, Ismoil /a/-ro ba Hojara supurd va shukri Bori taolo kard va az peshi Hojara ravon shud va peshi Sora raft. CHun mudatte baromad, Jabrail /a/ biyomad va guft: «Hudoyat salom merasonad va meguyad, ba jihati mann khonae dar in zamin bino kun! » …

Amaliyote, ki sistemai operatsionii MS DOS ijro menamoyad, pesh az hama az informatsiyai dar faylhoi Config.sys va Autoexec.iat sabtshuda vobasta meboshand. In faylho boyad dar katalogi asosii diski sistemavi joygir karda shavand. Dar ibtidoi ravandi kori kompyuter avval komandahoi fayli Config.sys ijro karda meshavand. Fayli Config.sys az paydarpayii komandahoi makhsus …

Ivazkunii namudi davatnomai MS DOS. Odatan davatnomai DOS oidi diskdon va katalogi jori informatsiya medihad. Komandai PROMpt imkoniyat medihad, ki namudi davatnomai MS DOS ivaz karda shavad. SHakli umumii in komanda chunin ast: PROMpt <matn> <matn> – metavonad alomathoi zerinro dar bar girad: $p – dar davatnoma nomi diskdon va …

Qismhoi SO MS DOS. Sistemai operatsionii MS DOS az qismhoi tarkibii zerin iborat ast:  Sistemai bazavii dokhilkuni-khorijkunii informatsiya (BIOS). In programma dar khotirai doimii kompyuter (ROM – qead only memoqy) joygir shudaast. Sistemai BIOS amaliyothoi makhsusro ba monandi – sanjishi darajai ba kor omoda budani qismhoi kompyuter (testguzaroni), ba khotirai …

Tavre ki qayd karda shud, sistemai operatsionii MS DOS ba uayr az digar amaliyotho, hamchunin baroi idora kardani kompyuter niz istifoda burda meshavad. In programma dar disket yo diski vinchester nigoh doshta meshavad. Diske, ki dar on sistemai operatsioni sabt karda shudaast, diski sistemavi nomida meshavad. Pesh az on ki kompyuter …

Komandahoi sistemai MS DOS-ro ba du namud taqsim kardan mumkin ast: dokhili va beruni. Hangomi az klaviatura dokhil kardani komanda va pakhshi tugmai Enter , onro programmai Command.com qabul va tahlil menamoyad. Agar komanda az namudi komandahoi dokhili boshad, on goh onro bevosita khudi programmai Command.com ijro menamoyad. Dar aksi …

Istifodabarandagoni kompyuter bazan soathoi duru daroz dar nazdi monitor nishasta kor mekunand. Makhsusan kudakon va navrason bo bozihoi dustdoshtai kompyuterii khud mashgul shuda, nafahmida memonand, ki onho az meyori zaruri dida ziyodtar dar nazdi kompyuter nishastaand. Dar natija, aksariyati vaqt onhodar borai dardi sar, mondashavii chashmon va khastagi shikoyat mekunand. In …