LABCHOKi

LABCHOKi, jiriq, nuqsi inkishofi ruy. Bisyor vaqt dar labi bolo mushohida meshavad. L. bazan andak buda, goho to ba surokhi bini merasad. Dar baze mavridho faqat mushakhoi lab chok meboshand (L.-i nihoni), ki alomati on juyaki chuqur hosil kardani pusti rui oseb ast. Dar surati purra chok budani labi bolo kudak pistonro bo dushvori memakad yo umuman makida nametavonad. CHunin kudak sathi va tez-tez nafas megirad. Orizai asosie, ki dar in guna mavridho rukh menamoyad, pnevmoniyai aspiratsiyavi ast.
Solhoidaroz sababi paydoishi L. ba olimon malum nabud. Vale tadqiqoti solhoi okhiri mutakhassisoni olmoni sobit namudand, ki L. tamoyuli irsi dorad. YAke az omilhoi asosii nomatlub, ki mujibi L. meshavad, dar ibtidoi davrai haml ba bemorihoi siroyati giriftor shudani modar ast. Bino ba aqidai bisyor olimon istemoli mavodi mukhaddir, mashruboti spirtdor va tamokukashi niz ba paydoishi L. musoidat mekunand.
L. ba holati jismoni va zehnii kudak yagon tasiri nomatlub namerasonad. Binobar in aqidae, ki guyo kudaki labash chok noqisulaql meshavad, bilkul khatost.
YAke az problemahoi asosie, ki hanuz az ruzhoi avvali ba dunyo omadani chunin kudak sar mezanad, durust gizo dodan ba ust. Binobar nuqsi lab tifl nametavonad pistoni modarro makad. Dar mavridi gizo dodan ba in guna kudakon az chochakhoi kaloni makhsus, ki chand surokhi dorand, istifoda mekunand. Kudakro metavon bo qoshuqcha niz gizo dod. Ehtiyot shudan lozim ast, ki gizo ba rohi nafasi tifl naaftad.
L. bo rohi kompleksi tabobat karda meshavad. Labro dar ruzhoi avvali badi tavalludi tifl jarrohi mekunand (on kheyloplastika nom dorad). Tabobati chunin kudakon dar muassisahoi muolijaviyu profilaktikii makhsus – markazhoi jarrohii jogu ruy surat megirad. Agar tifl sarivaqt va durust tabobat karda shavad, farjomi nuqsi inkishof khub ast. Hangomi giperplaziyai luobparda va qabati zeri on dar kanori lab chin hosil shuda, dar natija lab ba nazar duto menamoyad. Binobar khalal yoftani harakati limfa andozai lab kalon meshavad (makrokheyliya); dar baze mavrid metavonad akheyliya niz ba mushohida rasad (modarzodi vujud nadoshtani lab).