GIPERTONIYA (Hypertonia; az giper… va tonos – taranjish), tarangii barziyodi mushakho. Istilohi G.-ro baroi ifodai kashish (taranjish)-i mushakhoi suftai uzvhoi kholi (meda, peshobdon va g.), ragho va mushakhoi skelet kor mefarmoyand. YAke az sababhoi baland shudani fishori arteriya (FA) dar mavridi gipertenziyai sharayoni, az jumla bemorii gipertoniya G.-i devorai arteriolaho …

GIPERTIREOZ (Hyperthyreosis; az giper… va lot. [glandula] thyreoidae – gadudi siparshakl), bemorii gadudi siparshakl. Nig. Jogari muntashiru zahrogin.

GIPERTENZIYAI SHARAYONi, baland shudani fishori khun dar arteriyahoi davri kalon va khurdi khungardish. Baland shudani fishorro dar raghoi davri khurd bisyor vaqt gipertenziyai shushi menomand; agar mavzei gipertenziya qayd karda nashavad, pas sukhan az bobi baland gashtani fishori arteriya dar davri kaloni khungardish meravad. Fishori mutadili khun dar odamoni to …

GIPERTENZIYAI JUMJUMAVi, baland shudani fishori dokhili kosakhonai sar (jumjuma). G. j. dar natijai omos, dumbal, khunomosi magzi sar, gidrosefaliya, varami mayna rukh menamoyad. Dard kardani sar (khususan pagohiruzi, badi az khob khestan), ki bo dilbehuzuri va qay surat megirad, alomati G. j. ast. Hangomi khalal yoftani ikhroji moei dokhili harommagz, …

GIPERTENZIYA (Hypertensio; az giper… va yun. tensio – shiddat), az meyor baland shudani fishori moeot (khun yo limfa) dar ragho. Istilohi «gipertenziya»-ro baroi ifodai fishori balandi khun yo limfa, istilohi «gipertoniya»-ro boshad, baroi bayon kardani holati mushakho kor farmudan behtar ast. Ammo muvofiqi ananai chandinsola istilohi «gipertoniya»-ro baroi ifodai «fishori …

GIPO… (yun. hypo – dar zeri, dar poyon), qismi kalimahoi murakkab, ki az meyor poyonro ifoda mekunad, mas., gipoksiya, gipoglikemiya, gipodinamiya, gipoplaziya va g.

GIPOSTAZ (az yun. hypostasis – tahshon shudan, tahnishast), bozistodani khun dar qismhoi poyoni badan va baze uzvho. G. hangomi nuqsi dilu ragho, ki boisi bozmondani khun dar varidho megardad, ba vujud meoyad.

GIPOSPADIYA (Hypospadia; az gipo… va yun. spao – yozonidan, kandan), nuqsi inkishof, ki dar mavridi on devorai poyonii naychai peshobbaror qisman vujud nadorad. G. faqat dar jinsi mard ba mushohida merasad. Muvofiqi baze malumot ba G. az 200 – 500 naf. navzodon yak nafar giriftor ast. Hangomi G. surokhi beruni …

GIPOPROTEINEMIYA (Hypoproteinaemia; az gipo…, protein va haima – khun), kam shudani miqdori safedaho dar zardobi khun. G. du nav – nisbi va mutlaq meshavad. G.-i nisbi, odatan, ba ziyod shudani hajmi ob dar majroi khun vobasta ast. On dar mavridhoi zerin duchor meoyad: oshomidani obi bisyor («zahroludi az ob»); anuriya …

GIPOPLAZIYA (Hypoplasia; gipo… va plasis – tashakkul yoftan, hosil shudan), gipogeneziya, inkishof nayoftani modarzodii bofta, uzv, qismi badan. Sababi G. bisyor omilhoe meboshand, ki ba sabzishi tifl tasiri nomusoid merasonand, mas., bemorihoi modar, gipoksiya, zahroludii alkogoli va g. Nig. niz Nuqsi inkishof.