GINEKOLOGIYA (Gynaecologia; az yun. gyne, gynaikos – zan va …logiya), ilmi bemorihoi zanona, yak sohai tibbi klinikist, ki khosiyathoi anatomiyu fiziologii organizm, inchunin illati uzvhoi tanosuli zanhoro meomuzad. Vazifai umdai G. az ovoni kudaki andeshidani tadbirhoi peshgirii bemorihoi zanona va peshnihod kardani usulhoi muolijai onho meboshad. Malumoti avvalin doir ba …

GIPERPLAZIYA (Hyperplasia; az giper… va yun. plasis – tashakkul yoftan), afzudani adadi unsurhoi sokhtorii boftaho bo rohi az nav hosil shudani onho. G. dar taqsimshavii hujayra va tashakkuli sokhtorhoi navi boftaho padid meoyad. Nig. niz Gipertrofiya.

GIPERPARATIREOZ (Hyperparathyreosis; az giper… va lot. parathyreoidea – gadudi nazdsiparshakl), bemorie, ki dar natijai ikhroji barziyodi gormoni gadudi nazdsiparshakl (paratgormon) paydo meshavad. G., odatan, hangomi adenoma (omos)-i gadudhoi mazkur ba vujud meoyad. Bisyor budani paratgormon kaltsiyi tarkibi ustukhonro faol sokhta, saviyai onro dar khun ziyod va miqdori fosforro kam mekunad; …

GINEKOMASTIYA (Gynaecomastia; az yun. gyne, gynaikos – zan va mastos – sina, piston), kalon shudani gadudhoi shir dar mardho. G. haqiqi va durugin meshavad. G.-i haqiqi dar natijai afzudani boftahoi gadudi shir paydo meshavad. Sababi G.-i durugin jam shudani charbu dar gadudi shiri mardho ast. G.-i haqiqi fiziologi va patologi …

GIPERKINEZHO (az giper… va yun. kinesis – harakat), harakathoi majburii az jihati fiziologi bemano va berabt. Paydoishu inkishof va alomathoi G. gunogun meboshand, binobar in ba yak guruhi ikhtiloli harakat muttahid sokhtani onho sharti ast. G. dar asnoi bemorihoi iltihobii magzi sar (mas., leykoensefalit, ensefalit) va raghoi on (mas., saktai …

GIPERKAPNIYA (Hypercapnia; az giper… va karpos – dud), shiddati balandi gazi karbonat dar khuni arteriya va boftahoi organizm. G. dar aksar holatho hangomi nafas giriftani havoe, ki dar tarkibi on miqdori CO2 ziyod ast, ba vujud meoyad (mas., dar khonahoi khurdi havonoras, kishtihoi zeriobi, skafandrhoi gavvosi va g.). G. metavonad …

GIPERGIDROZ (Hyperhidrosis; az giper… va yun. hydro – ob), seraraqi, yake az tarzhoi ikhtiloli ikhroji araq. Dar mavridi G. araq bisyor va benizom ikhroj megardad. Sababhoi G. nihoyat gunogun meboshand, mas., stress, kalon budani jussa, parhez, ikhtiloli faoliyati gormonho, osebi jumjuma, bemorii gadudhoi usorai dokhili, asabho va g.; G. irsi …

GIPERVITAMINOZ (Hypervitaminosis; az giper va vitaminho), bemorie, ki dar natijai bisyor istemol kardani vitaminho ba vujud meoyad. Vitaminho omili zarur va beivazi tagziya meboshand. Dar surati kamvitamini nerui muhofizii organizm sust gashta, mubodilai moddaho vayron meshavad, bemorihoi gunogun sar mezanand (nig. Vitaminkohi). Narasidani vitaminho khususan ba sabzishu inkishofi kudak tasiri …

GIPERALDOSTERONIZM, sindrome, ki dar natijai dar organizm bisyor budani miqdori gormoni qishri gadudi boloi gurdaho – aldosteron rukh menamoyad. Aldosteron dar kori tanzimi mubodilai moddaho dar organizm shirkat mevarzad. On baroi dar organizm bozdoshta shudani ionhoi natriy musoidat karda, ionhoi kaliy va gidrogenro ba vositai peshob khorij menamoyad. Tarashshuhi aldosteronro …

GIPER… (az yun. hyper – favq, baland), qismi avvali kalimahoi murakkab, ki afzuni, favq va az meyor ziyod budanro ifoda mekunad, mas., gipergidroz, giperglikemiya, giperemiya, gipertoniya va g.