GIPOPROTEINEMIYA

GIPOPROTEINEMIYA (Hypoproteinaemia; az gipo…, protein va haima – khun), kam shudani miqdori safedaho dar zardobi khun. G. du nav – nisbi va mutlaq meshavad. G.-i nisbi, odatan, ba ziyod shudani hajmi ob dar majroi khun vobasta ast. On dar mavridhoi zerin duchor meoyad: oshomidani obi bisyor («zahroludi az ob»); anuriya (qat shudani ikhroji peshob); oliguriya (kam gashtani ikhroji peshob); ba vena tazriq namudani miqdori ziyodi mahluli glyukoza dar ashkhosi giriftori nuqsi gurda; dar khun bisyor budani gormoni ziddi diurez – gormoni gipotalamus, ki saddi rohi az organizm khorij gashtani ob meshavad. Sababi G.-i mutlaq, odatan, gipoalbuminemiya ast. Hangomi in miqdori safeda dar tarkibi zardobi khun bo chunin sababho kam meshavad: ba miqdori kofi ba organizm vorid nashudani safeda (gurusnagi, kamishtihoi, tang budani surkhruda, ikhtiloli kori medayu rudaho, mas., enterit, enterokolit va g.); binobar bemorihoi jigar hosil nashudani safeda (gepatitho, sirrozi jigar, zahroludi, atrofiyai jigar); ikhtiloli modarzodii hosil shudani baze safedaho (albuminemiya, bemorii Vilson-Konovalov); tajziyai barziyodi safeda dar organizm (omosi saratoni, sukhtagi, tireotoksikoz, jarrohi, tablarzai bardavom, istifodai ziyodi kortikosteroidho). Miqdori safedai zardobi khun dar mavridhoi digar niz metavonad kam shavad, mas., hangomi kori jismonii vaznin, haml va sinamakoni (dar zanho) va g.
Ad.: Berezov T.T., Korovkin B.F., Biologicheskaya khimiya, M., 1990; Dolgov V.V., SHevchenko O.P., Laboratornaya diagnostika narusheniya obmena belkov, M., 1997.