ANOREKSIYA

ANOREKSIYA (Anorexia; az an – hissachai inkori va orexis – ishtiho), nabudani ishtiho (dar holati vujud doshtani talaboti fiziologi ba on). A. dar natijai ikhtiloli faoliyati markazi tagziya ba vujud meoyad. Sababi A. bemorihoi ruhi, ikhtiloli faoliyati gadudhoi dokhili, zahroludi, khalal yoftani mubodilai moddaho, bemorihoi uzvhoi hozima (gastriti shadid, saraton, gastroduodenit va g.), gizoi yakkhela va bemaza, istemoli doruhoi gunogun, bemorihoi siroyati va g. meboshand. Hangomi tuloni budani A. muqovimati organizm sust va hassosiyati on nisbat ba bemoriho ziyod meshavad. Dar kudakoni khurdsol A. dar natijai zuran makonidan va rioya nakardani qoidahoi gizodihi ba amal meoyad.
A. metavonad alomati yagon bemori yo khud bemorii alohida boshad (A.-i aloimi). Dar mavridi okhiri A. dar natijai vokunishi asabi ba tasiroti nomatlubi gunogun rukh menamoyad.
Muolijai A.-i aloimi boyad ba raf sokhtani bemorii asosi ravona shavad. Goho ba tabobati ruhi niz ehtiyot meaftad. Hamchunin obutobi silsilai asab (sayrugasht dar havoi toza, obshifoi, istifodai doruhoi taskinbakhsh) va mashgul shudan ba kori dilkhoh niz manfiat merasonad.