SHahid kist? – Ahkomi in masala

SHakhsi musalmoni oqil va bolig, ki az janobat va az hayzu nifos pok boshad va ba vasilai olati zakhmkunanda, biduni jurmu gunohe ba qatl rasida boshad. Va az tarafi shariat dasturi ivaz sodir nashavad, balki qasos vojib gardad. Va bad az zakhmi shudan tamattue hosil nakunad va ba andozai yak vaqt namoz bad az zakhm khurdan ba hushi khud naboshad va az mahalli maraka[1] biduni uzr muntaqil nashuda boshad, shahid ast va hukmi shahid ba u joiz megardad.

SHahid ba manii shuhud va shuhud ba manii hozirshuda dar peshgohi adli Ilohi va dar jannat ast. Dar ahodisi Paygambari akram (s) vorid shudaast, ki ba mujarradi shahodati shahid Hudovandi mutaol ruhi muborakai shahidro hozir mekunad va mefarmoyad, ki: «Har chi mekhohi bikhoh». SHahid dar peshgohi Hudovandi mutaol arz mekunad, ki: «Vasilae faroham gardad, ki bargardam va du marotiba dar rohi rizoi Tu shahid gardam». Hudovandi mutaol mefarmoyad, ki: «In mumkin nest va payomi turo ba bandagoni Hud khudam merasonam».

SHahid gusl doda va khuni badani u shusta va libosi u berun ovarda nameshavad, magar libosi izofa va aslihavu pustinashro girifta meshavad. Digar ahdomi shahid az uabili namoz va dafnu gayri onho misli boqii murdagon meboshad.

[1] Maraka – maydoni jang.