Qasas-ul-anbiyo – Habari hijrat farmudani Muhaammad /s/

Ovardaand, ki chun khabari meroj ba atrofu aknofi Arab intishor yoftu aksari ahli Arab va gayra imon ovardand, hiqdu hasad ba dili quduratmanzili mushrikoni arab shulaangez kardan girift. Lihozo ba izorasonii on hazrat /s/ mustaiddu omoda shudand. Dar in asno Jabrail /a/ az hazrati Rabbulizzat darrasida farmud, ki Hudoi taolo badi salomu tuhfai durud farmudaast, ki aksari yoroni khudro ba sui Madina bifirist. On hazrat /s/ jumla yoron, misli Musab va Ibni Umm Maktum va Ibni Masud va Ammor va Bilol va Sad va gayra sivu shash kas sahobi raziyallohu anhumro ba huzuri khesh talabida, hamrohi amirulmuminin hazrati Hamza va hazrati Umar raziyallohu anhumo ba sui Madina ravona farmud va muntaziri vahyi soni mebud.

Dar in asno Abuahli lain bo kofironi Makka muttafiq shuda, baroi kushtani on hazrat mashvarat mekard. Dar on hin shayton alayhillana ba surati pire voridashon gardid, bonge durusht ba qiyosi mardi begonae bogammoz bar zadand. Guft: “YO khojagon, man marde sokini Najdam, mekhoham, ki ba tadbiri shumo yor shavam va molu kasoni beshtar doram”. Pas Iblis alayhillanaro ba miyoni khudho joy doda, shariki mashvarat kardand. Minbad Abujahl pursid, ki dar haqqi, ki Muhammad /s/ chi guna tadbire soib andeshi? Guft, ki ey Abulhakam, dini padaronatro takzib karda, dini durugi khud bo jodu jori kardan mekhohad.

Tu hokimi Makka hasti va kheshovandon niz bisyor dori. Agar hamaro jam karda sari Muhammad /s/ biburi, chi kabohate lozim oyad? Abujahl in mani pisandida biguft, ki ey yoron olon yoroni u ba Madina raftand. Kori u tamom kardan mushkilenakhohad bud. Iblisi lain guft: «Ansab on ast, ki har goh ba bistari khesh bakhuspad, boyad ki shakhse tanho rafta, sari u burida biyorad, to fitna bedor nakhohad shud».

Alhosil, jumla yoron bipisandidand. Abujahl guft: «Ey yoron, imshab sari u Buridan zarur va lobudast». In biguftu bist kasi jarroru hushyorro baroi on kori suturg muqarrar kard. Dar in asno Jabrail /a/ darrasidu guft: «YO rasulalloh /s/, imruz ba mahfili Quraysh hamchunon guftugu shudaast, ki imshab ba vaqti khob sari tu judo sozand. Va hukmi Bori bad-in gunna jori shudaast, ki Ali karamallohu vajhahuro ba khobgohi khesh khobonida, Abubakri Siddiq raziyallohu anhuro hamroh karda, az Maka hijrat farmuda, ba Madina tashrif bibari. Albattta, ahdi Madina homiyu madadgori tu khohand shud. Va niz istiqomati tu dar on jo qaror khohad yoft va hama kori islom ba anjom insirom khohad gardid».

Pas on mojaroro az Abubakri Siddiq raziyalloh anhu bayon farmud, chun shab omad, Alii Murtazoro ba bistari khud khobonda, bo Abubakri Siddiq, raziyallohu anhu az Maka hijrat farmud. In mojaro ba tarikhi gurrai mohi rabiulavval shabi shanbe, badi nubuvat sezdah sol va badi meroj hasht moh voqe shuda bud. Dar on hin umri sharifash panjohu se sol gashta.

Va on bist kass, ki Abujahli lain muayyan karda bud, hasbi igvovu mashvarati Iblis, ki khudro mushiru musohibi Abujahl namuda bud, ba girdi khonai on hazrat /s/ hufiya muhosira namudand. Alloh taolo khobro baroyashon chunon musallat gardonid, ki ba raftani on Hazrat /s/ chize malu nakardand.

Bad az zamone Iblis az khob bedor shuda guft, ki Muhammad gurekhtaast. Pas on bist kas teg ovekhta davon-davon ba khobgohi on Hazrat /s/ rafta, Ali karramallohu vajhahuro khufta yofta pursidand, ki Muhammad kujo ast? Fariud, ki namedonam mann. Pas mayus shuda, peshi Abujahl omada, bayon kardand. Iblis alayhillala gufta, ki man ba ilmi khud kardaast, biyobed.

Pas hama Quraysh ba ittifoqi yakdigar ba khonai Abubakr /raz/ darkhazida bijustand, nayofta taoqubkunon ravon shaved, to ba gori kuhi Athal, ki manzili gurezgohi khud kardaast, biyoed. Pas hama Qyraysh ba ittifoqi kdigar ba khonai Abubakr /raz/ darkhazida bijustand, nayofta taoqubkunon ba sui Madina ravon shudand. Pas Jabrail hozir shuda guft: «YO Muhammad /s/, qarayshiyon ba qasdi tu»

meoyand, boyad ki dar gori Athal pinhon shavi”. On hazrat /s/ bo Abubakr /raz/ dar gor pinhon shuda, darhol ankabute luobi dahoni khud bar on gor tanid va kabutare omada, boloi on luobi tanida bayza andokht va Jabrail /a/ khokistaru khoshok bar on poshid.

Pas, on badkhohon dar kuhi Athal darrasida taloshu tafakhkhus mekardand. Iblis khost, ki ba surati odami baromada nishoni on Hazrat /s/ dar on gor dihad. Jabrail /a/ onro az pari khud kashida, ba daryoi Muhit andokht. CHun muttasili on gor rasidand, kabutare az on gor biparid. CHun kabutare bayzavu luobi tanidai ankabut, ki khoshoku khokistar dar on oluda bud, bididand, boz murojiat kardand. Va on Hazrat /s/ se ruz dar on maqom tashrif medosht. Va guftand. ki har gohe, ki andaruni gor raftand, on hazrat /s/ ba sajda daraftodu Abubakri Siddiq medid, ki az har chor tarafi on gor surokhhoi moru gayra muziyoti bisyor ast.

Pas jomavu dastori kheshro pora mekard va dar surokhho menihod, hatto ki sivoi shalvar jumla porchaho kharj shud. Magar binobar nabudani porcha surokhie masdud nashuda bud va qazoro more zahrdori khunkhor khost, ki az on surokh berun oyad. Nogoh nazari Siddik. (r) bar u aftod, Filhol kafi poi muboraki khudro ba dahoni gor nihoda, omadanash masdud kard va on mor poyashro bigazid va zahrash galaba karda larza-andomash bar aftod.

Magar poi khudro misli sutun koimu qaror medosht. CHun on hazrat /s/ az namoz forig shud ba mushohidai on hol sabab pursid az Siddik, (r) on mojaroro. Farmud, ki poi khudro az dahoni surokh berun kash. CHun poy barkashidu rohi surokh kushoda shud, on mor az surokh berun omada guft: “YO rasulillokh, Abubakri Siddik, (r) az istekhsoli saodati qadambusiat moneam shuda, bino bar in ba poyash gazidam”. In biguftu imon ovarda va qadambusi karda ba surokhii khud bozraft. Pas on Hazrat /s/ se bor on zahrro makida buzoq barandokht (tuf kard).

Haq taolo filfavr shifoi komil bar u arzoni kard. Ruzi chahorum on Hazrat /s/ az gor berun omada, ba ittifoqi Siddiq (r) ba sui Madina ravon shud. Dar in asno Abujahl khatte peshi Saroqa Jashami Kanoni bad-in mazmun binavisht, ki Muhammad ibni Abdulloh az in jo gurekhta meravad, peshi man bifiristed. ‘Pas Saroqai Jasham ba taloshi bisyoru tafakhkhusi beshumor daryofta, nayzai khudro ba dasti rost bigardonida khost, ki peshi on Hazrat /s/ oyadu bigirad. Ba qazoi ilohi zamin aspashro furu girift. Saroqa donist, ki Muhammad Mustafo sallollohu alayhi va olihi sodiqu rost ast.

Uzr bikhost va iqror kard, ki yo Muhammad sallollohu alayhi va olihi va sallam, maro ozod kun, turo nakhohad girift, balki dushmanonatro az roh, nave ki tavonam, bigardonam. On Hazrat sallallohu alayhi va olihi va salam farmud: «YO zamin, biguzor uro!», pas zamin uro biguzosht, to ravon shuda har kiro az dushmanoni on Hazrat /s/ meyoft, meguft, ki man az on taraf talosh karda meoyam, to ba guftai u mardum bozmegardidand.

CHun on Hazrat ba Kuro-ul-amin rasid, Baridai Aslami nom sardor on jo ba favje kasir ba istiqbol omada, maa hamrohiyoni khud az haftsad kass imon ovard. Va namozi magrib on ruz bo yak kass guzorida bud, ba vaqti isho bo haftsadu du kass guzorid. Pas, az on jo ravona shuda, ba tarikhi shonzdahumi mohi rabiulavval , ruzi Dushanbe ba Qariyai Qabo rasida, mardumoni on joro davati islom kard, to aksari mardumon bigaravidand. To chahor ruz dar on maqom sukunat karda, sipas Sadu Muoz /raz/ va sardoroni ansori ahli Madina raziyallohu anhum khabari on Hazrat /s/ yofta ba istiqbol daromadand va hazrati Umar va Hamza va gayra sahobi raziyallohu anhum ba hzuri purnur rasida ba saodati mulozamat mustafid gardidand.

Va ba tarikhi bistumi mohi rabiulavval ba ruzi juma ba Madinai munavvara dokhil shuda, ba khonai Abuayyub /raz/ tarhi bayt andokhta, vassalam.

Suporish va savolho

1. Munosibati hazrati Muhammad ba yahudiyon chi gunna bud?