IBNI BAYTOR

IBNI BAYTOR (1197, Malaqai Andalus – 1248, Dimishq), Ziyouddin ibni Abdulloh ibni Muhammad al-Malaqi maruf ba Ibni Baytor, yake az behtarin giyohshinosoni arab dar asrhoi miyona. Dar sh. Ishbiliya dar nazdi Abulabbosi Ishbili ilmi giyohshinosiro omukhtaast. Dar bistsolagi baroi tahqiqu omuzishi doruhoi mufrada va justujui giyohhoi dorugi ba YUnon va az on jo ba shim. Afriqo, az jumla ba Magrib, Aljazoir, Tunis, Tarobulus, Misr, Hijoz, Gazza, Baytulmuqaddas, Beyrut, Lubnon, Antokiya va to Mavsil dar sharqi olami islomi safarho kardaast. Dar Misr malik Komili Ayyubi uro raisi dorushinoson tayin namud. Pas az margi malik ba khizmati pisaru u malik Odili Ayyubi daromad. I. B. akhiran dar Dimishq iqomat varzida dar on jo vafot kardaast. I. B. doir ba rastanihoi dorui «Al-Mugni fi-l-adviyati-l-mufrada» («Kitobi kifoyakunanda dar borai doruhoi soda»), «Al-Jome li mufradoti-l-adviya va-l-agziya» («Kitobi jome dar borai doruhoi soda va gizoho») barin chand asarho ofaridaast. I. B. az asarhoi Disquridus, Jolinus, Ibni Sino va dig. vase istifoda burdaast.
Ad.: Krachkovskiy I. YU., Izbr. soch., t. 4, M. – L., 1957; Muhammad Muin, «Farhangi forsi», j. 5, Tehron, 1379, h. sh.; Riyoz Ramazon, «Ad-Davo min fajri-t-tarikh ila-l-yavm», Kuveyt, 1988.
S. SHahobuddinov.