GEMOGRAMMA

GEMOGRAMMA (az gemo… va yun. gramma – navishtan), natijai sanjishi miqdori va sifatii khun. Dar G. miqdori eritrositho dar 1 mkl khun, buzurgi, shakl va rangi onho, adadi retikulositho, gemoglobin va nishondodi rangi, hajmi miyonai eritrositho, miqdori miyonai gemoglobin dar eritrositho, miqdori leykositho dar 1 mkl khun, tanosubi namudhoi gunoguni onho bo foiz, miqdori trombositho va sokhtori onho qayd karda meshavand.
Tarkibi khun ba tanosubi ravandhoi khunofari va ravandi fiziologii kharob gashtani unsurhoi khun vobasta ast. G. imkon medihad, ki chunin tanosub oshkor karda shavad: mas., leykopeniya bo kam shudani adadi neytrofilho va eozinofilho hangomi furu nishastani leykositopoez ba mushohida merasad; dar asnoi anemiya anizositoz (gunogun budani andozai eritrositho), polikhromaziyai eritrositho (shaklhoi norasidai onho) va afzudani miqdori retikulositho oid ba taqviyat yoftani degeneratsiyai khuni surkh dalolat mekunand; poykilositoz (tagyir yoftani shakli eritrositho), donachadorii eritrositho, mavjudiyati halqahoi Kebot (boqimondai yadro) dar eritrositho roje ba bartarii ravandhoi kharobgardi dar onho malumot medihand.
Nishondodi G.-ro baroi nazorat az boloi tasiri doruho kor mefarmoyand. CHunonchi, muayyan kardani miqdori gemoglobini eritrositho (na dertar az 1 marotiba dar 7 – 10 ruz) baroi muqarrar kardani voya va tartibi istemoli doruhoi ohan dar marizoni giriftori anemiyai kamohan zarur ast.