DIALIZ

DIALIZ (yun. diálysis – judokuni), judo kardani omekhtai moddahoi khurdmolekula az sistemai kolloidi va mahluli payvasthoi kalonmolekula bo yorii membranahoi tabii (pufaki gov, pergamenti nabotot) va suni (sellofan, kollodiy va g.). D. muvofiqi qonunhoi diffuziya sust jarayon megirad. Az in ru, baroi tezondani D. gayr az dializatorho (asbobho baroi D.) hamchunin elektrodializatorho istifoda meshavand. Dar elektrodializator ionho dar maydoni doimii elektr, ki ba on mahluli tozashavanda rekhta shudaast, az kamerai mobayni ba vositai membrana ba kamerahoi pahluii mahlulguzari doroi halkunanda meguzarand. D. az hisobi ziyod gashtani fishor (dar kameraho), harorati mahlulu halkunanda, maydoni membranaho va tozagii halkunanda surat megirad. D. dar beshtari amaliyothoi tekhnologi, tadqiqoti fizikiyu khimiyavi, biologi, inchunin dar tib istifoda meshavad.
Baze usulhoi muolija, ki dar mavridi zahroludi va nuqsi gurdaho kor farmuda meshavand, ba D. asos yoftaand. Gurdai suni (gemodializ) va limfodializ ham mansubi D. meboshand.