ANURIYA

ANURIYA (Anuria; az an – hissachai inkori va uron – peshob), tamoman qat yo khele kam shudani ikhroji peshob. Hangomi bemorihoi gunogun, mas., nefriti shadid va muzmin, band shudani rohi peshob, illati shadidi gurdaho, nefropatiyai zanhoi homila, qay va isholi beist (vabo, gastroenterit) ba amal meoyad. A. pasigurdai, peshigurdai, haqiqi, durugin, refleksi va g. meshavad. A.-i pasigurdai dar navzodone, ki giriftori aplaziyai gurda meboshand, ba mushohida merasad. On dar odamoni kalonsol badi qat karda shudani gurdai yagona sar mezanad. A.-i peshigurdai dar natijai fishor khurdan yo qat shudani raghoi gurda (binobar inkishofi omos, tromboz va emboleyai arteriyahoi gurda) ba vujud meoyad. Ba in guruh hamchunin A.-ero dokhil mekunand, ki dar natijai talafi ziyodi khun, ikhtiloli vaznini khungardish (hangomi amrozi dilu ragho) va talafi barziyodi moe (dar mavridi isholi bardavom, qayi beokhir, obvaram va g.) sar zadaast. A.-i haqiqi dar natijai bemorihoi diffuzii gurdaho (glomerulonefrit, pielonefrit, polikistoz, zahroludi az sulema, namakhoi surb, sulfanilamidho va g.) paydo meshavad. Sababi A.-i durugin ba vujud omadani moneaho dar rohi peshob ast (omos, sang va g.). A.-i refleksi hangomi osebi sakhti ruhi, isteriya, dardi toqatfarso, jarrohii vaznin va g. ba mushohida merasad. Bo maqsadi tabobati A. qabl az hama sababi onro raf sokhtan lozim ast.