DEGTYAREV YUliy Lvovich (tav. 12. 01. 1929, sh. Rostovi sohili Don), epidemiolog, doktori ilmhoi tib, prof., Alochii tandurustii IJSHS. Hatmkardai Donishkadai tibbii sh. Toshkand (1949) va Donishkadai tibbii sh. Rostovi labi Don (1952). Sardukhturi Bungohi sanitariyu epidemiologii noh. Regar (holo Tursunzoda; 1952 – 54), sardukhturi Bungohi sanitariyu epidemiologii vil. Leninobod …

DEGAZATSIYA (Degasati; az de … va frans. gaz – gaz), bezarar gardonidan yo bartaraf kardani moddahoi zahrogin (MZ) az mahalhoi zahroludshuda. D.-ro bo maqsadi ziyon narasidan ba odamon amali megardonand. Mahal, sokhtmon, havo, ob, khurokvori, saru libos va hamai ashyoi zahrolud D. karda meshavand. Bo maqsadi D. az usulhoi mekhaniki, …

DEVONAEV Olimjon Temurovich (tav. 18. 07. 1961, dehai Zirakii noh. Kulobi vil. Hatlon), anatom, doktori ilmhoi tib (2007), prof. (2011), Alochii maorifi JT (2009). Hatmkardai fakultai muolijavii DDTT (1984). Assistent (1984 – 87), aspirant (1987 – 90), assistent (1990 – 94), dotsent va mudiri kafedrai anatomiyai odami DDTT ba nomi …

DEVGANDUM (Agrostemma githago), giyohest khudruy. Poyaash rost (30 – 80 sm)-i kamshokha, bargash boriki daroz va neshtarmonand. Gulash toqa-toqa, kalon, gulobi. Bargu poyaash serpashmak. Guzaash to 40 dona tukhm (daroziash 2,5 – 3,5 mm) dorad; tukhmash gurdashakl; tukhmi rasidaash 98 – 100% mesabzad. D. dar vodihoi past va domanakuhho meruyad. …

DENTIN (lot. dens – dandon), yake az namudhoi boftai ustukhonii dandon. D. az ustukhon bo sakhtiash khud farq mekunad. Tarkibi D. az 64% namakhoi minerali, 28% moddahoi organiki va qarib 8% ob iborat ast. D. az moddahoe, ki torhoi kollageni dorand va juyakhoi dandon (ba vositai onho ba D. shokhchahoi …

DENGE (Dengue), yak nav bemorii siroyati. Dar du shakl jarayon megirad: tablarzai muqarrari va tablarzai khunrez. D. dar baze mamlakathoi Amerika, Afrika, Osiyoi Jan. va Jan. SHarqi, YUnon. Ispaniya va g. duchor meoyad. Angezandai bemori virus ast. Onro dar khuni mariz dar okh. davrai nihoni va 3 – 5 ruzi …

DEMODEKS, yak nav kana. Dar follikulahoi muyi odam va pashmi hayvonot zindagi mekunad; onro dar gadudhoi ravgan niz paydo kardan mumkin ast. Rangash safedcha, daroziash 0,15 – 0,48 mm. Gizoi D. hujayrahoi follikulahoi muy, mavodi kosmetikie, ki ba pust molida meshavand, hamchunin muhtavoi gadudhoi ravgan meboshand. D. metavonad az masomai …

DEMOGRAFIYA (az yun. démos – khalq va …grafiya), ilmest, ki bahisobgirii aholi va qonunhoi taraqqiyoti onro meomuzad. Istilohi «D.»-ro bori avval olimi fransavi A. Giyar s. 1855 dar asari tadqiqotiash «Unsurhoi statistikai aholi yo demografiyai muqoisavi» istifoda kardaast. D. qonuniyati hodisot va protsesshoero, ki dar struktura va afzoishi aholi ba …

DEMENSIYA, kamaqlii gayrimodarzodi,zafi ustuvori qobiliyati zehni va intellekt, ki bo kam shudani zakhirai donish, ikhtiloli khotira (hofiza) va muhokimaroni, kosta shudani takhayulot, az dast dodani malaka va g. padid meoyad. D. dar natijai bemorihoi gunogun, mas., falaji khurujyobanda, amrozi qishri magzi sar (bemorii Altsgeymer va Pik), sar, shizofreniya, osebi mayna, …

DEKSTROKARDIYA (Dextrocardia; lot. dexter – rost va yun. kardia – dil), az khati mobayni qafasi sina ba tarafi rost joy giriftani dil. Hangomi D. bisyor vaqt dil misli aksi oinavii dili joygiriash durust menamoyad. Agar D. bo nuqsi inkishofi dahlezu darichahoi dil va ragho hamroh nashuda boshad, pas gardishi khun …