DEVGANDUM

DEVGANDUM (Agrostemma githago), giyohest khudruy. Poyaash rost (30 – 80 sm)-i kamshokha, bargash boriki daroz va neshtarmonand. Gulash toqa-toqa, kalon, gulobi. Bargu poyaash serpashmak. Guzaash to 40 dona tukhm (daroziash 2,5 – 3,5 mm) dorad; tukhmash gurdashakl; tukhmi rasidaash 98 – 100% mesabzad. D. dar vodihoi past va domanakuhho meruyad. Hususan dar nohiyahoi shim. jumhuri va vodii Hisor bisyor ast. Alafi begonai kishtzor meboshad. Dar tarkibash 5 – 6% foiz saponin dorad, ki baroi chorvo zahrnok ast. Dar tarkibi tukhmash to 6,56% glikozidi zahrnoki gitagin yo agrostemin mavjud ast. Binobar in gallae, ki 0,53% omekhtai tukhmi D. dorad, baroi odam ham khavfnok meboshad.
Tabiboni khalqi naqei alafi D. – ro baroi darmoni bemorihoi iltihobi va dardi meda kor mefarmoyand. Naqei tukhmi onro dar mavridi surfakabutak, khunravii bachadon va chun davoi peshobron, kijjaron, balgamron tavsiya medihand. Tabiboni khalqii bulgori alaf va tukhmi D. – ro bo maqsadi tabobati puchak, bavosir, iltihobi pust istifoda mebarand (onro tarbandi mekunand). Agar kuftai onro guzoshta bandand, khorro az badan kashida berun meorad, moddahoi rui uzvro pok mekunad. Onro bo sharob khamir sokhta guzoshta bandand, dardi surinro daf mekunad; bo sirko pukhta, bo ravgani zaytun sirishta guzoshta bandand, shukufahoi pust, khorishak va quturi reshgashtaro shifo mebakhshad; bo asal khamir sokhta guzoshta bandand, niqrisro ba ibro meovarad; bo ordi gandum daromezandu biposhand, shukufahoi pust va reshhoi digarro sihat mebakhshad. Agar kase D.-ro khurda boshad, davoyash ravgan va shir khurda qay farmudan ast.
D. rastanii zahrnok ast. Binobar in hangomi bo maqsadi tabobat kor farmudani on boyad khele ehtiyot shud. Raftani obi dahon, behuzur shudani dil va qay alomathoi zahroludi az tukhmi D.- and.
Ad.: Kovaleva N.G., Lechenie rasteniyami, M., 1972; Turova A.D., Lekarstvennie rasteniya SSSR i ikh priminenie, M., 1974; Gammerman A.F., Grom I.I., Dikorastushie lekarstvenie rasteniya SSSR, M., 1976; Poludenniy L.V. (va dig.), Efirnomaslichnie i lekarstvennie rasteniya, M., 1979; Hodjimatov M., Dikorastushie lekarstvennie rasteniya Tadjikistana, D., 1989.