DENGE

DENGE (Dengue), yak nav bemorii siroyati. Dar du shakl jarayon megirad: tablarzai muqarrari va tablarzai khunrez. D. dar baze mamlakathoi Amerika, Afrika, Osiyoi Jan. va Jan. SHarqi, YUnon. Ispaniya va g. duchor meoyad. Angezandai bemori virus ast. Onro dar khuni mariz dar okh. davrai nihoni va 3 – 5 ruzi badi padid omadani alomathoi avvalini bemori oshkor mekunand. Manbai angezandaho odami bemor va maymunho meboshand. Angezandahoi D.-ro khomushakhoi jinsi Aëdes intiqol medihand.
Davrai nihonii D.-i muqarrari 3 – 15 ruz ast. Bemori yakbora ogoz meyobad: tablarza, haror. baland (to 41°), dardi sar va mushakhoi takhtapushtu ron, sutunmuhrayu bandho; harakat khalaldor meshavad. Badi 3 – 4 ruz tasf past gashta, bemor araqi bisyor mekunad. Pas az 1 – 4 ruz haror. boz baland meshavad, dar pust donachaho medamand.
Hangomi tablarzai khunrezi D. davrai nihoni 4 – 10 ruz idoma meyobad. Bemori nogahon bo tabu tasf, qay, dardi shikam paydo shuda, az bini, shush va medayu ruda khun meravad, dar pust hasba medamad. Bisyor vaqt ruzi 3 – 7-umi marizi shok rukh menamoyad.
D.-ro dar bemorkhona tabobat mekunand. Farjomi marizi khub ast.