ELFIMOVA Valentina Zakharovna (tav. 21. 2. 1926, Toshkent), mikrobiolog, doktori ilmhoi tib (1974), Dukhturi khizmatnishondodai JSHS Toj. (1974). Hatmkardai DDTT ba nomi Abuali ibni Sino(1950). Solhoi ziyod dar vazifai khodimi ilmii shubai bakteriologiyai In-ti tadqiqoti ilmii epidemiologiya va gigienai Tojikiston kor kardaast. Talifotash ba peshgiri va muolijai guluzindonak va bemorihoi …
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DABUROV Komil Nizomovich (tav. 23. 04. 1948, sh. Qurgonteppa), dukhturi sanitari, doktori ilmhoi tib (1998), prof. (2000), Alochii tandurustii IJSHS (1988). Hatmkardai Donishkadai davlatii tibbii Donetsk (1973). Dukhturi sanitarii Bungohi sanitarii epidemiologii sh. Qurgonteppa (1973 – 75), khodimi khurdi ilmii In-ti epidemiologiya va gigienai Dushanbe (1975 – 76), aspiranti kafedrai …
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Dar mavridi D. zardob ba boftaho guzashta, onhoro tajziya mekunad va ba fazoi bayni hujayraho pahn megardad (bo chunin khususiyat az dumbal farq dorad). D. metavonad dar har qismi badan ba vujud oyad. Sababi paydoishi D. ba boftahoi narm roh yoftani mikroorganizmho ast. Hususan D.-hoe beshtar duchor meoyand, ki angezandaashon …
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ERMOLEVA Zinaida Vissarionovna (12. 10. 1898, sh. Frolovo – 2. 12. 1974, Moskva), mikrobiolog va epidemiologi shuravi, akad. AIT IJSHS (1965; uzvi vobasta az 1945). Kormandi In-ti bakteriologiyai SHim. Kavkaz (1921 – 25), In-ti komissariati khalqii IJSHS va In-ti tibbi tajribavi (1925 – 47), In-ti antibiotikho (1947 – 52). Az …
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DAVOHOI TABIi, doruhoi biogeni, vasoiti davoie, ki az ashyoi naboti, hayvoni va madani tahiya karda meshavand. D. t. doroi moddahoi faoli biologi meboshand, ki ba ravandi mubodilai moddaho, iltihob, aksulamalhoi immunologi va g. tasiri musbat merasonand. Baze D. t.-e, ki ba mubodilai moddaho va ravandi tajdidi boftaho taqviyat mebakhshand, ba …
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DAVRAI HAYZ (Cyslus menstrualis), jarayoni murakkabi biologist, ki hangomi on dar organizmi zan, khususan tukhmdonu bachadon, tagyiroti sikli (davri) ruy doda, bo tarashshuhi khunolud az uzvhoi tanosul khotima meyobad. Tagyiroti siklii organizmi zan bo ishtiroki asbiyai markazi (qishri magzi sar, gipotalamus, gipofiz) jarayon megirad. Gipotalamus muhimtarin qismi magzi sar ast, …
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DAVRAI KLIMAKS (Climax, climacterium), davrai guzarish az balogati jinsi ba piri. Dar D. k. faoliyati uzvhoi tanosul tadrijan sust megardad. D. k. dar zanon beshtar dar 45 – 50-solagi, dar mardon dar 50 – 55-solagi ogoz meyobad. D. k.-i zanon shadidu zud (dar 3 – 5 sol), D. k.-i mardon …
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DAVRAI INKUBATSIYA (Periodus incubationis), davrai nihoni, fosilai vaqtest az lahzai siroyat yoftani odam (az bemorihoi siroyati) to zohir shudani alomathoi ayoni bemori. D. i.-ro marhalai nihonii bemori niz menomand, chunki odam dar in mavrid zohiran solim ast. Davomoti D. i. hangomi bemorihoi gunogun yak khel nest (az chand soat to …
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DAVRAI BADI TAVALLUD (Puerperium), muhlatest, ki az vaqti tavalludi tifl ogoz yofta, to 6 – 8 hafta davom mekunad. Dar in davra uzvhoi zani navzo tadrijan ba holati avvala (to homilagi) barmegardand. Bachadon dar ruzhoi avvali badi zodan kashish khurda, hajman khurd meshavad; minbad kashishi on sust khohad gasht. Ruzhoi …
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DAVRAI OGOZI BEMORi (Stadium prodromorum), davrai peshkhabar, marhalai avvali bemorii siroyati, ki dar asnoi on alomathoi avvalini bemori – beishtihoi, besomonii khob, dardi sar, bequvvati va g. paydo meshavand. D. hangomi bemorihoi siroyati badi davrai inkubatsiya (davrai nihoni) sar meshavad. Pas az D. alomathoi khosi in yo on marizi (tab, …
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