Dar rivoyate az Ibni Mardvayh omadaast, ki Rasululloh (s) farmud: «Bar man onchunon oyate nozil shudaast, ki ba gayr az Hazrati Sulaymon bar paygambari digare nozil nashudaast va on «Bismillohi-r-Rahmoni-r-Rahim» ast». Hazrati Jobir (raz) mefarmoyad: Vaqte ki in oyat nozil shud: Abrho ba tarafi mashriq rangin shudand. Havoho sokin …

Abdulmuttalib yakchand pisar dosht. Pisari kaloniash, Horis, ba ahli oilaash miyonaholona umr ba sar meburdand. Pisari digariash, Abbos, nazar ba digar barodaronash sarvatmand bud va zindagii osoishta dosht. Ammo vay odami khasis bud. Pisari khurdi-Abutolib goho ba tichorat mashgul meshud, ammo oqibat az on ham dast kashid va ba on …

CHi tavre, ki zikr gardid, davrai kudakii Muhammad dar sahro, dar mahalli bodiyanishinon guzashta bud. Az hamon vaqt dar khotirai vay sahrohoi vasei bekanor, havoi tozai begubor naksh basta bud va vaqte ki masalai ba kore mashgul shudan pesh omad, vay kasbi chuponiro intikhob kard. Muhammad gusfandoni amakhoyash va moli …

Dini islom dar nimjazirai Arabiston dar iqlimi Hijoz ba vujud omad. Dar tarikh zamoni pesh az paydoishi islomro davrai johiliyat menomand va dar in davra Makka va Madina shahrkhoi kalontarin va markazhoi madaniyu farhangii Hijoz budand. Makka dar mavqei garm karor doshta, az du tarafi on teppahoi na chandon baland …

Qurayshiho asosan dar shahri Makka istiqomat doshtand va khidmati Kaba, ki baroi hamai qabilahoi arab khonai muqaddas bud, dar dasti onho bud. Kaba dar markazi shahr voqe bud va khonahoi mardumi Makka dar atrofi on qaror doshtand. Honahoi qabilai Quraysh, ki az namoyandagoni qabilahoi digar ba martabayu ehtirom balandtar donista …

Girehi oddi, nuskhagiri, darzhoi pechon, moshini, pasi suzan, qat kardan. Kukhoi yurma, chamak, khomduzi va gayraho. YOd giriftani tartibi ijroi girehhoi nomburda ba har yaki mo shart ast. Girehhoi oddi – baroi muvaqqatan payvast kardani porahoi mato, dar porahoi mato ishorat kardani khatti mobayoni sokhtani chin istifoda meshavad. Darozii in …

Buri duzandagi – baroi kashidani tarhi juzho (detalho) joi buridani mato va kashidani khatho, joygir shudani joi kissaho, joi angula, joi surokh kardan va gayra istifoda meshavad. On takhtu hamvor safed va harranga ast. Baroi aniq kashidani khatho nugi onro taroshida istodan lozim. Ba joi buri duzandagi dar holati zarurat …

Jadval – metr az takhtachubi tunuk sokhta meshavad. Daroziash az 20 to 100 sm va az in ham daroztar buda, barash 3-5 sm meshavad. Baroi kashidani naqsha va andozai libos istifoda meshavad. Jadvali chubin 1 m baroi chen kardani mato kashidani khatho dar matohoi daroziash boriku gafs va gayra istifoda …

Dar buruduz gayr az in asbobu anjom boz resmonhoi gunogunro istifoda mebarand. Resmonho vobasta ba tainotashon duzandagi, gulduzi, bofandagi, rufugari meshavad. Resmonhoro az nakhhoi pakhtagi pashmin, abreshimi, tabii (pila) katrni, kimiyoi meresand. Resmonho gunogunrang (safed, siyoh, sabz, kabud, bunafshi zard) va boriku gafs meshavand. Borikiyu gafsii resmonro bo raqam ishora …

Az Hazrati Umar ibni Hattob (raz) rivoyat shudaast, ki Rasululloh (s) dar zimni kalomi tulonie farmud: «Har kase az shumoyon ba tavri komil tahorat binamoyad va bad az tahorat kardan in kalimotro biguyad, har hasht darvozai bihisht baroyash kushoda khohand shud va az har darvozae, ki bikhohad, metavonad voridi bihisht …