ABUTOLIB – SARPARASTI MUHAMMAD

Abdulmuttalib yakchand pisar dosht. Pisari kaloniash, Horis, ba ahli oilaash miyonaholona umr ba sar meburdand. Pisari digariash, Abbos, nazar ba digar barodaronash sarvatmand bud va zindagii osoishta dosht.

Ammo vay odami khasis bud. Pisari khurdi-Abutolib goho ba tichorat mashgul meshud, ammo oqibat az on ham dast kashid va ba on sarvate, ki dosht qanoat karda, ruzgori oilai khudro pesh meburd. Abutolib shakhsi odilu dono va sakhovatpeshae bud. Az in chihat qabilai Quraysh nisbat ba Abutolib ehtiromi ziyod dosht. Abdulmuttalib ham pisari khurdii khudro dust medosht va hangomi bemoriash sarparastii Muhammadro ba u suporida bud.

Hamin tariq, bad az margi boboyash Muhammadi hashtsolaro amakash Abutolib ba khonai khud mebarad va tarbiyai uro ba uhda megirad. Abutolib  barodarzodai khudro dust medosht. Ziraki, mehnatdusti, pokvijdoni va ragbat ba donish obrui Muhammadro dar oilai amakash afzun mesokht.

Hangomi duvozdahsolagiash Abutolib baroi tijorat ba SHom safar mekunad va uro ham hamrohi khud megirad. In safar ba u taassuroti ziyode meguzorad. Dar SHom peshvoyoni dini masehiyu yahudiro bidid. Az onho roje ba kitobhoi muqaddasi osmoni sukhanho shunid. Sukhanoni mardumi bodiyanishin, shoironu donishmandonro bodiqqat gush mekard, bo zindagii tabaqahoi mukhtalifi aholi shinos gasht.

Bad az bargashtan az safar ragbati u ba donish afzud. Har goh bad az anjomi korhoe, ki ba u vobasta bud, Muhammad ba bozorhoi shahri Makka ba tamosho mebaromad. Sukhanoni shoironu donishmandoni marufi Makkaro gush mekard. Guftorhoi notiqoni yahudiyonu masehiyonro, ki budtparastii arabhoro takid mekardandu onhoro ba dini khud davat mekardand, meshunid. Guftahoi paygambaron Muso va Isoro bo diqqat gush mekard. Guftorhoi shunidaashro dar dili khud tahlil mekard, dar borai on bisyor andesha mekard va dar dili u nisbat ba qudrati buthoi muqaddas shubhaho paydo meshudand. Hamin tariq, Muhammad donishu chajonbinii khudro vase menamud.

Dar sinni ponzdakhsolagi Muhammad hamrohi amaki khud dar jange, ki bayni qabilai Quraysh va Havozin rukh doda bud, ishtirok namud, in jang bo fosilaho chand sol davom kard. Tarikh guvohi medihad, ki dar ibtidoi jang Muhammad ba amakhoi khud yori merasonad, yane tirhoe, ki az tarafi qabilai Havozin meomad, jam karda ba amakhoyash merasonad va onho in tirhoro ba muqobili dushman istifoda meburdand. Dar solhoi okhiri jang Mukhammad bevosita dar zadukhurdho ishtirok doshtaast. Istedodu layoqate, ki dar korhoi harbi dar oyanda zohir namudaast, avvalin bor dar hamin jang nishon doda budaast.

Bad az anjomi jang ham, Muhammad bisyor fikru andesha mekard, ki charo qabilahoi arab, ki aslan yak millatand, bo ham jang mekunandu sababi khunreziyu kharobiho megardand.

Raftori iek va khislathoi khubi insoni obruy va martabai Muhammadro dar bayni khalq, baland gardonid va bo laqabi Amin /rostkoru rostqavl, shakhsi bovarinok va mutamad/ dar shahr mashhur shud.

Suporish va savolho.

1. Hazrati Muhammad jahonbini va donishi khudro chi tavr vase mekard?
2. Vay az chandsolagi ba hayoti mustaqil qadam guzosht?