Комрон.инфо
QONUNI JUMHURII TOJIKISTON DAR BORAI TANZIMI DAVLATII HOSILHEZGARDONII ZAMINHOI TAINOTI KISHOVARZI (Akhbori Majlisi Olii Jumhurii Tojikiston soli 2004, №7, mod. 463; soli 2007, №7, mod. 689; soli 2014, №7, q. 2, mod. 416; Qonuni Jumhurii Tojikiston az 23.07.2016, №1344) Qonuni mazkur asoshoi huquqii tanzimi davlatii hosilkhezgardonii zaminhoi tainoti kishovarziro muqarrar …
Mufassal »Monthly Archives: November 2017
AUTIZM
AUTIZM (Autismus), yak guruhi bemorihost, ki dar mavridi onho tashakkuli malakahoi nutq ba takhir aftoda, dar munosibati mariz ba digaron nojuriho paydo meshavand. A. ikhtiloli inkishofi ruhi buda, dar shaklhoi gunogun zuhur meyobad. CHunin kudakonro dar hama jo – az bogcha to maktabu kollejho – paydo kardan mumkin ast. Kudakoni …
Mufassal »AUSKULTATSIYA
AUSKULTATSIYA (lot. auscultatio – shunidan), usuli shunavidani sadoho (ohang, gulgula, soish va g.)-i kori uzvhoi badani odam bo gush yo ba vositai asbobhoi makhsus, mas., fonendoskop. A.-ro dar amaliyai tib s. 1819 dukhturi fransavi R. Laennek jori namudaast. A. dar sohai terapiya, ftiziatriya, kardiologiya, akusheri, pulmonologiya, bazan dar jarrohi istifoda …
Mufassal »AUDIOMETRIYA
AUDIOMETRIYA (Audiometria; az lot. audio – meshunavam va …metriya), akumetriya (az yun. akuo – meshunavam), chen kardani quvvai somea. Azbaski quvvai somea az rui darki haddi sado muayyan karda meshavad, A.-ro baroi aniq kardani quvvai pasttarini sadoe, ki odam meshunavad, muvofiq mesozand. Usuli muqarrarii A. dark kardani sadohoi gunoguni odam …
Mufassal »Boftaho, azo va tanzimi uzvho
Bofta chist? Bofta in Majmui hujayraho va moddai baynihujayravi, ki az rui paydoish, sokht va ijroi amal ba hamdigar monand buda, vazifai yakkhelaro ijro mekunand, bofta nomida meshavad. Dar organizm chor guruhi boftahoro farq kardan mumkin ast: epiteli, vaslkunanda (payvastkunanda), mushak va asab. Boftai epiteli (az kalimai yunoni epi – dar ruy, …
Mufassal »Organizm va khosiyathoi asosii on
Inson va tabiat. Muvofiqi guftai padari fiziologiyai rus,olimi buzurg I.M.Sechenov, mavjudiyati organizm be muhiti beruna gayriimkon ast. Baroi on ki dar bayni organizm va muhit muntazam mubodilai moddaho ba amal oyand, organizm boyad az muhit oksigen va moddahoi gizoi girad. Az hisobi onho hujayrahoi nav ba vujud meoyand, ki kori …
Mufassal »Usulhoi tanzimi funksiyahoi organizm
Dar organizmi odam hujayraho, boftaho, azo va sistemai onho hamchun yak chizi yagona va butun kor mekunand. Kori onho bo du roh: humorali (moddahoi khimiyavi tavassuti moei muhiti dokhilii organizm –khun, limfa, moei baynihujayra surat megirad) va asabi tanzim karda meshavad. Moddahoi kimiyovi ba hujayraho, boftaho, uzvho va umuman digar …
Mufassal »Kitobi Biologiya va Botanika
Kitobi darsii Biologiya baroi sinfi 9, 10 va 11 baroi hamai khonandagon malum ast, ki az chopi kitobi yakum Biologiya «Inson va sihatii u» ziyoda az 7-sol sipari gashtaast. Dar in muddat dar fanhoi anatomiya, fiziologiya va gigiena tagyirothoi gunogun ba amal omadaand. Az in lihoz zarur donistem, ki ba …
Mufassal »Latifai Gurg va Hargush
Hargush ruze ba khonai gurg omada uro dar khona paydo nakard. Modagurg khargushro ba yak piyola choy davat mekunadu to omadani sohibi khona peshnihod mekunad. Hargush rozi meshavad va hangomi choynushi ba tarifi modagurg medaroyadu meguyad: — YAnga khele zebo shudaed. SHumo yakkavu yagonaed va misli shumo digaron nestand. — …
Mufassal »Hujayra, sokht, vazifa va tarkibi on
Sokhti hujayra. Ba monandi digar mavjudoti zinda badani odam niz az hujayraho iborat ast. Hujayraho dar bayni moddahoi baynihujayravi joy giriftaand. In moddaho hamchun manbai gizo ustuvorii ujayrahoro tamin mekunand. Hujayraho shaklu andozayu amaliyoti gunogun dorand, vale az jihati sokht ba hamdigar monandand. Har yak hujayra az jild, sitoplazma va …
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