Bismillohi-r-Rahmoni-r-Rahim.
Ahamiyati duo va odobi on
Alhamdu lillohi Rabbi-l-olamin, va-l-oqibatu li-l-muttaqin, va-s-salotu va-s-salomu alo ashrafi-l-anbiyoi va-l-mursalina va khotama-n-nabiyina va alo olihi va ashobihi ajmain.
Ammo bad, inson mavjudest, ki besh az har mavjudi digar niyozhoe dorad, agarchi niyozhoi voqeii inson bad az marg ogoz meshavad. Ammo dar in dunyoi mukhtasar va zindagoni niz niyozhoi yak inson az har mavjudi digare ba marotibi beshtar ast. Jolib in jost, ki bisyore az niyozho chunonand, ki khudi inson na tanho onhoro ehsos namekunad, balki nisbat ba on aslo ilm nadorad. Ammo Parvardgori Mehrubon va Buzurg ba lutfu buzurgii Hud biduni ehsos, yo khostai inson hamai on niyozhoro barovarda va tamin mesozad.
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U bo vujudi lutfu mehruboniash porae az niyozhoi insonro tavre qaror doda, ki inson nisbat ba on ilm dorad va ehsos mekunad. In bad-on jihat ast, ki to inson khudro niyozmandi Parvardgor bidonad va rafi in niyozho az Hudovandi mutaol savol namoyad, dasti gadoiro ba suyi Hudovandi Gani va Beniyoz daroz kunad. Hudovandi mutaol mekhohad az in tariq ham niyozhoi bandaro barovarda kunad va ham darajoti uro baland namuda va uro ba maqomi qurb noil sozad. Savol kardani banda va izhori niyozhoi uro nazdi Parvardgor duo meguyand.
Hudovandi mutaol bandagonashro dastur medihad, ki dar har hol az u savol namoyand va mefarmoyad, ki: «Maro bikhoned, duoi shumoro ijobat kunam».
Va hamchunin Rasuli giromi (s) hadishoi bisyore dar borai ahamiyatu fazilati duo bayon kardaast. CHunonki mefarmoyad:
- Duo dar voqe asli ibodat ast.
- Kase, ki darvozai duo baroi u kushoda shud, guyo darvozai ijobat ba vay kushoda gasht.
- Nazdi Parvardgor hej amale giromitar az duo nest.
- Duo aslihai mumin va sutuni din va ravshanii osmonhovu zamin ast.
- Ruze Rasuli akram (s) az kanori guruhe, ki mubtaloi musibat budand guzar kard, on goh farmud: «CHaro inho az Alloh taolo ofiyat namekhohand?»
On Hazrat (s) farmudand: «Ey mardum, dar duo kardan kutohi nakuned, zero dar surati duo kase halok nameshavad».
Ba hamin dalel dar tuli tarikhi bashari bandagoni khosi Hudovand besh az har chiz ba duovu tazarru ahamiyat qoil budaand. Hudovandi mutaol dar Quroni Majid dar borai anbiyo (a) mefarmoyad: «Onho dar anjomi nekiho shitob mekardand va Moro bo umedu bim mekhonand va baroi mo furutan budand». Ba hamin dalel Hudovandi mutaol muqarrabonro besh az digaron mubtaloi musibatu mushkilot mekunad, to onho beshtar shikasta shavand va ba suyi Hudo mutavajjeh gardand.
Bayt:
Halqro bo tu chu non badkhu kunand,
To turo nochor ru on su kunand.
Behtarin rohi muboriza bo mushkilotu masoib tavbavu istigfor az gunohon va duovu tazarru dar borgohi Haq ast.
Bayt:
Tu duoro sakht giru meshugul,
Oqibat birhonadat az dasti gul.
Har goh tavfiqi duo yoftem, bidonem ki kumak va yorii Parvardgor hatman shomili holi mo khohad gasht.
Bayt:
CHun Hudo xohad, ki m-on yori kunad,
Mayli moro jonibi zori kunad.
Va har goh tavfiqi duo kamtar hosil shud, bidonem, ki balovu musibat dar kamin ast. Va duo qabl az omadani balo boyad kard. CHun balo nozil meshavad, duo az poyon bolo meravad va har du dar havo yak jo ru ba ru meshavand, agar duoro quvvate boshad baloro bigardonad, vagarna balo furud oyad. Va bad az nuzuli balo ham duo boyad kard, agarchi balo daf nashavad, ammo sakhtii balo kam shavad.
On ki khohi, k-az gamash khasta kuni,
Rohi zori bar dilash basta kuni.
To furud oyad balo bedofee,
CHun naboshad az tazarru shofee.
V-on ki khohi k-az baloash vokhari,
Joni uro dar tazarru ovari.
Baze az mardum pas az in, ki muddate baroi yak hadaf duo mekunand, vale natijae dar zohir ehsos namekunand, mayusu noumed shuda, dast az duo mekashand, in holatro tajil va shitobzadagi meguyand. Hazrati Rasuli akram (s) mefarmoyad, ki: «Duoi banda qabul meshavad, modome ki shitobzada nashavad».
In guna shakhson naboyad chunin bipindorand, ki Hudo nokarda duoyashon rad shudaast. Zero qabuliyati duo dar istilohi hadis in ast, ki yo hamon chizero, ki inson khostaast ba u merasad, yo chizi bekhtare ba u merasad, yo az vay balovu musibate daf megardad, yo in duoi vay baroi okhirat zakhira meshavad. Binobar in banda ba ruhi bandagi, ki hamono duost idoma bidihad va yaqin kunad, ki Parvardgor maslihati uro az khudi u behtar medonad. Va ba qavli Mavlonoi Rum tavfiqi duovu tazarru khudash daleli qabuliyat va inoyoti Parvardgor ast:
Guft: On «Alloh»-i tu labbayki most,
V-on niyozu dardu suzat payki most.
Hillahovu chorajuihoi tu,
Jazbi mo budu kushod in poyi tu.
Tarsu ishqi tu kamandi lutfi most,
Zeri har «yo Rabb»-i tu labbaykhoost.
Mavlono Jaloliddini Balkhi (pah) ba hamin guna afrod meguyad:
Ey axi dast az duo kardan mador,
Bo qabulu raddi uyat chist kor?