HOJAGIDORI VA ISTEHSOLOTI BIOLOGI

18.01.2018 185 Views

Qonuni Jumhurii Tojikiston DAR BORAI HOJAGIDORI VA ISTEHSOLOTI BIOLOGI

(Akhbori Majlisi Olii Jumhurii Tojikiston, s. 2013, №7, mod. 529)

Qonuni mazkur asoshoi huquqi va tashkilii faoliyati khojagidorii biologiro muqarrar namuda, ba istehsol, korkard, nigohdori, hamlu naql, borjoma, tamgaguzori va furushi mahsuloti biologi ravona karda shudaast.

BOBI 1. MUQARRAROTI UMUMI
 Moddai 1. Mafhumhoi asosi
 Dar Qonuni mazkur mafhumhoi asosii zerin istifoda meshavand: 
 - khojagidorii biologi - tartibi muttahid sokhtan va inkishof dodani  sohahoi ekologi, iqtisodi va ijtimoiyu jamiyatii onho buda, nizomi tanzimyoftai meyorhoi kishovarzi, banaqshagiri, idorakunii khojagi va hamchunin usulhoi istehsolotro dar bar girifta, ba nigohdorii tavozuni tabii, organizmhoi zinda va muhiti zist musoidat menamoyad; 
 - mahsuloti biologi - mahsuloti tainoti kishovarzi,  ki dar bozor ba namoish guzoshta yo ba furush barovarda meshavad, inchunin mahsulote, ki istehsol, korkard, nigohdori, hamlu naql, borjoma, tamgaguzori va furushash ba meyorhoi istehsoloti biologi mutobiqat doshta, dar rui borjomaash nishonu alomati muvofiqat  va  navishtajoti dakhldor sabt karda shudaast; 
 - istehsoloti biologi - hosil kardan, nigoh doshtan, korkardi mahsuloti ozuqavii kishovarzi bo rioyai sertifikatsiyai mahsuloti biologi be tatbiqi moddahoi sunii kimiyovi mutobiqi talaboti meyorhoi istehsoloti biologi, ki bo Qonuni mazkur muqarrar karda shudaand;
 - reglamenthoi tekhniki va standarthoi  istehsoloti biologi - nizomi nazariyavii istehsoloti biologi (organiki, ekologi), ki ba istehsoli samarabakhshu bekhatarii biologii ozuqavori va ashyoi khom ravona gardida, tavassuti on nizomi istehsol, korkard va furushi mahsuloti biologi tibqi reglamenthoi tekhniki, standartho va qoidahoi muqarrargardida idora karda meshavad;  
 - usulhoi khojagidorii biologi - usulhoi istehsolot, ki dar istehsoli mahsuloti biologi istifodai mavodi suni va organizmhoi genashon tagyiryoftaro istisno menamoyand va onho purra ba reglamenthoi tekhniki va standarthoi  istehsoloti biologi mutobiqat mekunand; 
 - nizomi ekologi - tamomi organizmhoi zindae, ki dar mavzei muayyan sokin meshavand va muhiti tabiii in mavze; 

 - bozrasi - sanjishi mahsuloti ozuqavii biologi yo nizomi muqarrargardidai nazorati mahsulot, ashyoi khomi korkardshuda va rasonidashavanda, mahsulot dar jarayoni korkard va bad az tayyor shudan, sanjishi mutobiqati mahsulot ba talaboti reglamenthoi tekhniki va standarthoi istehsoloti biologi;
 - tamgai millii mahsuloti biologi - navishtajote, ki dar shakli chopi yo grafiki dar rui borjomai mahsuloti biologi tasvir yofta, bo maqsadi nishon dodani joyi istehsol va ba talaboti reglamenthoi tekhniki va standarthoi muqarrargardida javobguy budani mahsuloti biologi guzoshta meshavad. 
               Moddai 2. Qonunguzorii  Jumhurii Tojikiston  dar borai  khojagidori va istehsoloti biologi
 Qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston dar borai khojagidori va istehsoloti biologi ba Konstitutsiyai (Sarqonuni) Jumhurii Tojikiston asos yofta, az Qonuni mazkur, digar sanadhoi meyorii huquqii Jumhurii Tojikiston va sanadhoi huquqii baynalmilalie, ki Tojikiston onhoro etirof namudaast, iborat meboshad.

           Moddai 3. Vazifahoi  Qonuni mazkur
 Vazifahoi asosii Qonuni mazkur  az inho iboratand: 
 - muayyan namudani prinsiphoi khojagidori va istehsoloti biologi;
 - tibqi talaboti istehsoloti biologi muqarrar namudani qoidahoi istehsol, korkard, nigohdori, hamlu naql, borjoma, tamgaguzori va furushi mahsuloti biologi; 
 - muayyan namudani tatbiqi usulhoi biologii behtargardonii sifati mahsuloti biologi; 
 - istifodai usulhoi biologi baroi ba dast ovardani mahsuloti sifatan javobgui biologi;
 - rushdi bozori mahsuloti biologi;
 - tatbiqi nizomi istifodai oqilonai mahsuloti biologi va zakhirahoi tabii; 
 - peshgirii istifodai har guna tekhnologiyai oludakunanda, moddahoi sunii kimiyovi dar istehsoloti biologi; 
 - hifz kardan va afzun namudani gunogunii namudhoi rastanihoi khudruy bo rohi sozgorii istehsoloti biologi; 
 - peshgirii muhiti zist az oludashavi va rioya kardani  muvozinati nizomi ekologi dar rafti istehsoloti biologi; 
 - musoidat kardan ba rushdi ustuvori istehsoloti biologi, hifzi gunogunii genetikii nizomi ekologi bo maqsadi nigohdorii sharoiti rushdi mahsuloti biologi;
  - muhayyo kardani sharoiti musoid baroi inkishofi istehsoloti biologi.

         Moddai 4. Prinsiphoi asosii khojagidori va istehsoloti biologi
 Prinsiphoi asosii amali namudani khojagidori va istehsoloti biologi: 
 - rioya kardani muvozinati ekologii tabiat va barqaror namudani zakhirahoi on; 
 - tatbiqi usulhoi samarabakhshi istifodai zakhirahoi tabiii barqarornashavanda; 
 - tatbiqi mekhanizmi istifodai samaranoki  zamin; 
 - istifodai navhoi tukhmii serhosili ba mahal muvofiq; 
 - muborizai kompleksi ba muqobili hasharoti zararrason, kasali va alafi begona; 
 - istifodai oqilonai zakhirahoi ob.

        Moddai 5. Tanzimi ravandi istehsoloti biologi
 1. Subekthoi khojagidor sarfi nazar az shakli tashkiliyu huquqi, ki dar sohai istehsoloti biologi huquqi faoliyat kardanro dorand, uhdadorand bo maqsadi amali gardonidani faoliyati peshgirifta dar maqomoti vakolatdori davlati rasmiyoti az qayd guzashtani mahsuloti biologii istehsolshudaro rioya namoyand.
 2. Faoliyati subekthoi khojagidor dar sohai istehsoloti biologi dar asosi malumothoi zerin amali karda meshavand: 
 - nom va surogai subekti khojagidor; 
 - mahalli voqegardidai qitaho va binohoe, ki amaliyoti istehsoli ba roh monda meshavad; 
 - khususiyati amaliyoti istehsoli va khosiyati mahsuloti biologi; 
 - rioya kardani uhdadorihoe, ki az muqarraroti Qonuni mazkur barmeoyand; 
 - nomi maqomi bozrasi va sertifikatsiyai mahsuloti biologi.

BOBI 2. SALOHIYATI HUKUMATI JUMHURII TOJIKISTON VA VAKOLATHOI MAQOMI VAKOLATDORI DAVLATI DAR SOHAI HOJAGIDORI VA ISTEHSOLOTI BIOLOGI

           Moddai 6. Salohiyati Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston dar sohai khojagidori va istehsoloti biologi
 Ba salohiyati Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston dar sohai khojagidori va istehsoloti biologi mansuband: 
 - muayyan kardani siyosati yagonai davlati dar sohai khojagidori va istehsoloti biologi; 
 - qabul namudani sanadhoi meyorii huquqi;
 - muayyan kardani maqomi vakolatdori davlati dar sohai khojagidori va istehsoloti biologi;
 - tahiya va amali namudani barnomahoi maqsadnok va ilmiyu tekhniki; 
 - mutobiq namudan ba meyorgirii davlatii khojagidori va istehsoloti biologi; 
 - amali namudani digar vakolatho tibqi sanadhoi  meyorii  huquqii Jumhurii Tojikiston.

            Moddai 7. Vakolathoi maqomi vakolatdori davlati dar sohai khojagidori va istehsoloti biologi
 Vakolathoi maqomi vakolatdori davlati dar sohai khojagidori va istehsoloti biologi inhoyand:
 - ishtirok dar tahiya va amali namudani barnomahoi maqsadnok va ilmiyu tekhniki;
 - ba roh mondani hamkorii baynalmilalii Jumhurii Tojikiston dar sohai khojagidori va istehsoloti biologi;
 - tahiyai sanadhoi meyorii huquqi va jihati tasdiq ba Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston  peshnihod namudani onho;
 - tahiyai qoidahoi makhsusi borjoma va tamgaguzorii mahsuloti biologi;
 - amali namudani digar vakolatho tibqi sanadhoi meyorii huquqii Jumhurii Tojikiston.

BOBI 3. SERTIFIKATSIYA VA SHARTHOI ISTEHSOLOTI MAHSULOTI BIOLOGI

          Moddai 8. Sertifikatsiyai mahsuloti biologi
 Sertifikatsiyai mahsuloti biologi dar asosi reglamenthoi tekhniki va standarthoi amalkunandai Jumhurii Tojikiston ba roh monda meshavad.

           Moddai 9. SHarthoi istehsoloti mahsuloti biologi
 1. SHakhsi dar istehsoloti biologi ba faoliyati sohibkori mashgulbuda uhdador ast, sharthoi  istehsoloti mahsuloti biologiro, ki bo reglamenthoi tekhniki va standarthoi dakhldor muqarrar karda shudaand, rioya namoyad. 
 2. Dar istehsoloti biologi boyad talaboti zerin rioya karda shavand: 
 - tatbiqi prinsiphoi khojagidori va istehsoloti biologi; 
 - istifoda nakardani nurivu moddaho va vositaho baroi beh namudani tarkibi khok, pestisidu gerbisidhoi pasmondai darav,  angezandahoi sunii numu, emulgaterho, ki reglamenthoi tekhniki va standarthoi  muqarrargardida man kardaand; 
 - istifodai tukhmi va yo niholu kuchate, ki bo usulhoi istehsoloti biologi sabzonida va parvarish karda shudaast; 
 - istifoda nakardani organizmhoi genashon tagyiryofta va hosilai onho, ba istisnoi vositahoe, ki dar baytori istifoda meshavand;
 - rioyai standarthoi muqarrargardida oid ba afzoishi sarshumori chorvo, tulgiri va gizoi chorvo;
 - istifodai usulhoi khojagidori va istehsoloti biologi bo maqsadi peshgirii bemorii chorvo, ba istisnoi holathoe, ki in usulho dar muolijai chorvo natijae namedihand.

        Moddai 10. SHarthoi istifodabarii rastanihoi khudruy va mevai onho dar sohai khojagidori va istehsoloti biologi 
 1. Rastanihoi khudruy va mevahoi onho, inchunin digar rastanihoi kishtnashuda boyad tavre jamovari karda shavand, ki dar natija ba nizomi ekologi zarar narasad. 
 2. Dar hududi charogohho boyad qitahoe intikhob karda shavand, ki rastanihoi khudruy va mevai onho bo moddahoi kimiyovi korkard nashuda boshand.

BOBI 4. QOIDAHOI ISTEHSOL, KORKARD, NIGOHDORI, HAMLU NAQL, BORJOMA, TAMGAGUZORI VA FURUSHI MAHSULOTI BIOLOGI


              Moddai 11. Qoidahoi istehsol, korkard, nigohdori, hamlu naql, borjoma, tamgaguzori va furushi mahsuloti biologi
 1. Mahsuloti biologi boyad az digar namudi mahsulot judo korkard karda shavad. Agar mahsuloti biologi az digar mahsulotho judo guzoshta va muvofiqan tamgaguzori nashuda boshad, dar yakjoyagi nigoh doshtan, hamlu naql va furushi onho man ast. 
 2. Baroi peshgirii oludashavii muhiti zist hangomi korkard, nigohdori va hamlu naqli mahsuloti biologi boyad meyorhoi etirofshudai baynalmilalii sanitariyu gigieni, reglamenthoi tekhniki va  standarthoi mahsuloti biologi qati rioya karda shavand. 
 3. Dar khojagidori va istehsoloti biologi boyad sharthoi istehsol, korkard, nigohdori, hamlu naql, borjoma, tamgaguzori va furushi mahsuloti biologi, ki bo shartnomahoi baynalmilalii etirofnamudai Jumhurii Tojikiston tasdiq shudaand, talaboti  reglamenthoi tekhniki  va standarthoi istehsoloti biologi qati rioya karda shavand. 
 4. Dar istehsoloti biologi hamchun borjoma boyad mavod, konteyner yo zarfhoi sertifikatsiyashuda istifoda shavand, ki istehsoli tekhnologiyahoi muosir boshand. 
 5. Mavodi borjoma, konteyner yo zarfhoe, ki dar istehsoloti biologi istifoda meshavand, boyad ba meyorhoi etirofshudai baynalmilalii  sanitariyu gigieni mutobiqat kunand.

         Moddai 12. Voridot va sodiroti mahsuloti biologi
 1. Qoidahoi voridot va sodiroti mahsuloti biologi az jonibi maqomi vakolatdori davlati dar sohai hojagidori va istehsoloti biologi tahiya va az tarafi Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston tasdiq karda meshavand. 
 2. Mahsuloti biologii voridoti boyad doroi sertifikate boshad, ki onro maqomi vakolatdori mamlakati voridkunanda oid ba sertifikatsiya ba chunin mahsulot dodaast.

        Moddai 13. Qoidahoi tamgaguzori namudani  mahsuloti biologi
 1. Mahsuloti biologi mutobiqi talaboti sanadhoi meyorii huquqii Jumhurii Tojikiston tamgaguzori karda meshavad. 
 2. Tamgai borjoma yo hujjathoi tasdiqkunandai mahsuloti biologi boyad doroi chunin malumot boshand:
 - nom va surogai istehsolkunanda yo korkhonai korkard; 
 - nomi mahsulot bo zikri usuli tatbiqshudai istehsoloti biologi; 
 - nom va ramzi maqomi vakolatdor oid ba bozrasi va sertifikatsiya;
 - sharthoi nigoh doshtan; 
 - muhlati korshoyami; 
 - ishora dar borai tartibi nigoh doshtani chunin mahsuloti biologi bo digar mahsulot. 
 3. Dar rui borjoma boyad tamgai millii mahsuloti biologi, ki mutobiqi sanadhoi meyorii huquqii Jumhurii Tojikiston tayyor  va ba qayd girifta shuda, mavridi istifoda  qaror dorad sabt shuda boshad va dar borai ba talaboti reglamenthoi tekhniki va standarthoi muqarrargardida javobguy budani mahsuloti mazkur ishora karda shavad.

BOBI 5. MUQARRAROTI HOTIMAVI

         Moddai 14.  Javobgari baroi rioya nakardani talaboti Qonuni mazkur 
 SHakhsoni voqei va huquqi baroi rioya nakardani talaboti Qonuni mazkur tibqi qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston ba javobgari kashida meshavand.
          Moddai 15. Tartibi mavridi amal qaror dodani Qonuni mazkur 
 Qonuni mazkur pas az intishori rasmi mavridi amal qaror doda shavad.