GARMCHASHMA, chashmai mineralii obash garm dar noh. Vanj. Dar soh. chapi d. Vanj, 50 km sharqtar az markazi nohiya voqe ast. Balandiash az s. b. – 2400 m. Obi chashma ba vositai shash parmachoh mebaroyad, ki panjtoi on 500 m durtar az rohi moshingard voqe gashtaast; debeti umumiashon 20 l/s. …

GARMOBA, javoni, chashmai minerali dar noh. Fayzobod. Dar vodii d. Garmoba (shokhobi chapi d. Obigarm), 6 km shim. garbtar az markazi noh. voqe ast. Balandiash az s. b. 1520 m.Obash garm (420S), tarkibash ionhoi sulfat, khlorid, natriy, kalsiy, mangan, molibden, volfram, inchunin kislotai silikat (42 mg/l), kislotai metaborat (2 mg/l) …

GACHBANDi, gajbandi, nave az bandina bo istifoda az gachi tibbi. G.-ro dar mavridi osebhoi gunogun, khususan shikastani ustukhonho, muolijai bemorihoi dastgohi takyavu harakat, hangomi zarurat ba nojunbon kardani dastu po, gardan, sar va g. kor mefarmoyand. Asosi G. gachi tibbi ast. On khokai mahini safed yo andak zardcha meboshad. Dar …

GASTROENTEROKOLIT (Gastroenterocolitis), dar yak vaqt gazak giriftani meda, rudai borik va gafs. G.-i shadid dar natijai siroyati baze bakteriyaho, virusho, az allergiya, bagoyat hassos budan ba doru yo khurok, zahroludi az metallhoi vaznin, ishqor, kislota, spirtho va doru ba vujud meoyad. Siroyati bakteriyaho sababi asosii G. meboshad. Kam shudani turshii …

GACH, gaj, masolehi binokorist, ki dar natijai zeri harorati baland (120 – 170°S) suzondani gips hosil meshavad. Gips (CaSO4 • 2H2O) dar murdobahoi bahr va kulhoi shur az tahshinshavii namakhoi sulfat ba vujud meoyad. Konhoi gips dar vodihoi Vakhsh, Hisor va Zarafshon mavjudand. Gachro dar haykaltaroshi, sokhtmon va tib (nig. …

GAHVORA, joykhobi makhsusi kudak, ki dar on bacharo az 7 – 10 ruzagi to 1,5 – 2 va bazan to 3-solagi mekhobonand. G.-ro az chubi bed, chormagz, zardolu mesozand va odatan daroziash 1 – 1,5 m, baru balandiash 0,5 m meshavad. Asosi G. ruybozi va tagbozi buda, ba rui tagbozi …

GASTROENTEROLOGIYA (az gastro…, yun. enteron – ruda va …logiya), fasli bemorihoi daruni, ki sokht, vazifa, bemorii uzvhoi hozima, usulhoi tashkhisi bemori, tabobat va peshgirii onhoro meomuzad. Bemorihoi uzvhoi hozima az qadim malumand. Hanuz Buqrot doir ba parhezshifoi aqidae bayon karda bud, ki on dar inkishofi G. ahamiyati kalon dosht. YAke …

GASTROENTERIT (az gastro… va enterit), iltihobi meda va rudai borik. G. dar natijai zahroludi az khurok, siroyati bakteriyaho, oshomidani obi badsifat, bemorihoi gripp, pnevmoniya, surkhakon va ufunat, zahroludi az metallhoi vaznin, kislotaho, ishqorho, doruhoi ruh va g. rukh menamoyad. G. shadid va muzmin meshavad. Bemori bisyor vaqt bo gastroenterokolit hamroh …

GASTROEKTOMIYA (az gastro… va ektome – buridan), amaliyoti jarrohiest, ki hangomi on meda komilan burida dur karda meshavad. G. yake az rohhoi muolijai saratoni meda ast. Nig. niz Meda.

GASTROEZOFAGOSTOMIYA (az gastro…, oisophagos – surkhruda va stoma – dahon, surokhi), amaliyoti jarrohiest, ki hangomi on bayni meda va surkhruda anastomoz guzoshta meshavad. Nig. niz Meda.