DIADINAMOTERAPIYA, yake az usulhoi fizioterapiya. D. ba istifodai jarayoni diadinami asos yoftaast. Asosguzori D. dukhturi fransavi P. D. Bernar meboshad. Jarayoni diadinami ba organizm tasiri ziddiiltihobi, bedardgardoni, angezishovar va g. merasonad. Jarayoni diadinami retseptorhoi pust va asabu mushakhoro ba angezish ovarda, harakati khun va tagziyai boftahoro behtar mesozad, mahsuli zararnoki …
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DIABETI QANDi (Diabetes mellitus), kasalii qand, qandpeshobi, bemorii gadudhoi dokhili, ki hangomi on az sababi dar organizm narasidani gormoni gadudi zeri meda – insulin mubodilai moddaho khalal meyobad. Tibqi malumoti omorii Tashkiloti Umumijahonii Tandurusti miqdori bemoroni giriftori D. q. dar tamomi kurai zamin 159 mln. nafarro tashkil medihad. In nishondod …
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DIABETI GURDA (Diabetes renalis), holati mariziest, ki hangomi on dar tarkibi peshob glyukoza paydo meshavad (glikozuriya), hol on ki miqdori on dar khun mutadil ast. Sababi D. g. khalal yoftani jabbishi baraks (reabsorbsiya) – i glyukoza az peshobi avvalin dar naychahoi kanorii gurda meboshad. D. g. dar natijai ikhtiloli poloishi …
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DIABETI BEQAND (Diabetes insipidus), serpeshobii beqand, bemoriest, ki hangomi on mariz bisyor tashna monda, az had ziyod peshob mekunad. Dar khun kohish yoftani miqdori gormoni vazopressin, ki ba ikhroji barziyodi moe az organizm mone meshavad, boisi ba vujud omadani D. b. megardad. Sababi D. b. bemorihoi siroyati (gripp makhmalak sil, …
Mufassal »DEFEKTOLOGIYA (lot. defectus – nuqs va …logiya), ilme, ki qonuniyat va khususiyati inkishofi bachagoni az jihati ruhi va jismoni noqisro omukhta, bo masalahoi talimu tarbiyai onho mashgul ast. D. surdopedagogika, tiflopedagogika, oligofrenopedagogika va logopediyaro darbar megirad. D. bo nevrologiya, patofiziologiya, patopsikhologiya, psikhologiyai umumi va pedagogi va dig. fanho robita dorad. …
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DETERGENTHO (lot. detergens, detergentis – shuyanda), mavode, ki dar tib ba sifati vasoiti shuyanda va gandzudo istifoda meshavand. D.-ro dar laboratoriyahoi biokhimiyavi, hangomi istehsoli baze doruho, fungisidho, dar sanoati khurokvori niz kor mefarmoyand. Hangomi ba miqdori muayyan dar ob jam shudan, molekullahoi D. ba agregat (mitsella)-ho muttahid megardand. Onho bo …
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DESMOID (yun. desmos – aloqa, bandak va eidos – namud), fibromai desmoidi, omose, ki az boftahoi payvandii baynimushaki, aponevrozho va niyom (mushakparda) barmeoyad. Beshtar dar zanhoi 25 – 35-solai tavalludkarda ba nazar merasad. D. omosi tanho, sakht va bedard buda, dar devorai peshi shikam joy megirad; sust mesabzad. Vobasta ba …
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DERMOID (az derma – pust va eidos – namud), omosi kistashakli gayrisaratoni, ki az moddai ravganmonand va bazan kalobachahoi muy iborat ast. D. dar ruy, gardan, chorband, tukhmdon paydo meshavad. Bisyor vaqt dar pust dar namudi omoschai narmi kurashakl padid meoyad. Goho on zardob paydo mekunad. Tabobati D. bo rohi …
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DERMOGRAFIZM (az derma va grapho – navishtan, tasvir kardan), ize, ki dar pust badi bo yagon chiz khat kashidan (angekhtan) boqi memonad. D. juzi va refleksi meshavad. D.-i juzi aksulamali juzii raghoi pust javoban ba angezishi on tavassuti yagon ashyoi kund ast. Hangomi andake fishurdan, dar joi angezishyoftai pust rakhi …
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DERMATOFITIYA, bemorihoe, ki zanburughoi jinsi Trihophyton, Mucrosporum va Epidermophyton meangezand. D. beshtar ba pust, muy va nokhunho oseb merasonad. Hususan D.-i panjai po mamul ast. On ba tavri muzmin zuhur yofta, asosan pusti bayni angushtoni chorum va panjum zarar mebinad. Dar bisyor marizon D.-i popanja bo D.-i nokhunho hamroh ba …
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