ZEREV, chashmai mineralii obash sard dar noh. Ishkoshim. Taqr. 5 km durtar az rezishgohi soi Darai Zerev, dar balandii 2900 m az s. b. joy giriftaast. Mineralnokiash – 2,0 g/l, haror. obash +10 – +180 S. Dar tarkibi obi chashma kationhoi kalsiy (255mg/l), natriy (175 mg/l), magniy (65,0 mg/l), anionhoi …

«ZELYONKA» (Viride nitens), mahluli sabzi brillianti, yak nav dorui antiseptiki. Dar shakli mahluli spirti yo obii 1 – 2% baroi tabobati bemorihoi pust va luobpardaho (piodermiya, blefarit va g.) kor mefarmoyand. Dar shakli khoka yo mahluli spirtii 1% yo 2% dar shishachaho ba furush barovarda meshavad. Nig. niz Antiseptikho.

ZAFI BOSIRA, nojurihoe, ki boisi sust shudani nerui binoi megardand. Z. b. sababhoi gunogun dorad. Mas., agar dar pironsolon nogahon yake az chashmho nobino shavad, pas sababi on mumkin ast khalal yoftani khungardish dar magzi sar yo shabakiya boshad. Dar in holat favran ba dukhturi terapevt, nevropatolog yo oftalmolog murojiat …

ZOIROV Podabon Toshmatovich (tav. 9. 5. 1942, sh. Kulob), dukhturi dermatovenerolog, doktori ilmi tib (1982), prof. (1985), uzvi vobastai AI JT (1997), dorandai Joizai baynalmilalii EKO dar sohai ilm va tekhnika (2000), Alochii tandurustii IJSHS (1984). Hatmkardai DDTT ba nomi Abuali ibni Sino (1965) va fakultai zabonhoi khorijii Donishkadai davlatii …

ZUKOM (Rhinitis), rinit, iltihobi luobpardai bini; bemorii alohida (az siroyati mikrobhoi mukhtalif va nihoyat khunuk khurdan ba vujud meoyad) va beshtar alomati chande digar amrozi siroyati (mas., gripp, khunoq, nazla, surkhcha va g.) meboshad. Dar natijai varami (gazaki) luobpardai bini yo gulu hissi khushk shudani qismi boloii rohi nafas va …

ZOONOZHO, bemorihoi shadidi siroyatii odamu hayvonot. Angezandaashon bakteriyaho (mas., angezandai brutsellyoz, sukhtani) va virusho (mas., angezandai oqsil) buda, muddati madid (haftavu mohho va angezandai sukhtani chand sol) dar muhit zinda memonand. Ba Z. gov, buz, gusfand, khuk va baze jonvaroni digar giriftor meshavand. Angezandai bemoriho az hayvoni kasal bo shir, …

«ZUMRAD», osoishgohest dar sh. Isfara. Dar balandii 940 m az s.b. voqe gashtaast. Mavzei «Z.» ba osorkhonai tabii shabohat doshta, zebotarin gushai nohiya ba shumor meravad. Sababi tasisi «Z.» chashmai mineralii «Obishifo» ast. Dar joi imruzai «Z.» s. 1972 khonai istirohat (150 kat) baroi kormandoni sohai kishovarzi tashkil shuda bud. …

ZULFI YATIMAK (Plantago lanceolata), zulfak, morpechon, giyohest bisyorsola. Bargi neshtarshakl, guli maydai bejilo, guzai darozruya dorad. Tukhmash qahvarang. Apr. – may gul karda, iyun – okt. don mebandad. Dar kanori juyboru roh, zaminhoi partov, nishebii teppaho, bog, polez, yunuchqazor va nazdikii chashmasor meruyad. Qarib dar hama nohiyahoi Tojikiston vomekhurad. Bo …

ZONG, chashmai minearli dar noh. Ishkoshim. Dar andarobi d.-hoi Pomir va Vakhon, taqr. 111 km durtar az markazi nohiya voqe ast. Balandiash az s. b. 2840 – 3020 m. Obi chashma az 9 joy, ki obi shashtoi on khunuk va obi setoash garm ast, mebaroyad. Mavzei chashma ba shibarzamin tabdil …

ZOIQA (Gustus), chashoi, maza, tam, yake az hisshoi panjgona. Tam chahor nav meshavad: tursh, shur, shirin va talkh. Hama guna tamhoi digar dar natijai omezishi in chahor maza paydo meshavand. Tam dar qismhoi gunoguni zabon ehsos megardad, mas., nugi zabon – tami shirin, nug va kanorhoi on – tami shur, …