ZOONOZHO

ZOONOZHO, bemorihoi shadidi siroyatii odamu hayvonot. Angezandaashon bakteriyaho (mas., angezandai brutsellyoz, sukhtani) va virusho (mas., angezandai oqsil) buda, muddati madid (haftavu mohho va angezandai sukhtani chand sol) dar muhit zinda memonand. Ba Z. gov, buz, gusfand, khuk va baze jonvaroni digar giriftor meshavand.
Angezandai bemoriho az hayvoni kasal bo shir, obi dahon, peshob, akhlot va g. ikhroj megardand. Hayvonot hangomi khurdani khurokihoi siroyatnok (alaf yo khoki oludai barangezandai bemoriho) siroyat meyobad. Brutsellyoz dar hayvonot asosan boisi isqoti barmahal meshavad; sukhtani ba tablarzavu akhloti khunin, oqsil bo bisyor raftani obi dahon va dar luobpardai dahon ba vujud omadani obilachahoi khurd rukh menamoyad.
Odamon ba Z. hangomi istemoli shir va mahsuloti shirii khom, nigohubini chorvoi bemor, kushtani chorvo va qima kardani gushti khom, pustu mui hayvonot va g. siroyat meyoband; ba sukhtani dar natijai gazidani hasharoti khunmak (mas., kurpashsha) giriftor shudan mumkin ast.
Dar muborizai ziddi Z. tadbirhoi sanitariyu veterinari ahamiyati kalon dorand: sari vaqt oshkor kardani bemoron yo shakhsone, ki giriftori bemorii hayvonot budanashon shubha shudaast; az digaron judo nigoh doshtan va muoinai tibbii onho, man kardani furushi shiri hayvonoti kasal va be ijozati nazoratchiyoni veterinari roh nadodan ba kushtani onho. Hususan guzarondani dezinfeksiya va rioyai qoidahoi gigienai shakhsi (mas., istifodai libosi makhsus), moyaguzaronii peshgirikunandai korgaroni khojagiho, kombinathoi gusht, zavodhoi charm va g. ahamiyati kalon dorand.
Nig. niz Antropozoonozho.