BEMORII MENYER

BEMORII MENYER (Haemorrhagia labyrinthi), khuruji sakht charkh zadani sar, ki on ba illati gushi daruni vobasta ast. Az nomi dukhturi fransavi P. Menyer (1799 – 1862) girifta shudaast. Hangomi avji bemori dilbehuzuri, qay, guvvosi gush, kam shudani quvvai shunavoi ruy medihand; dar vaqti khuruj bemor muvozanatashro gum karda, na roh gashta metavonad va na nishasta. Badi khuruji bemori holati mariz, odatan, mutadil megardad, vale in alomati shifo nest. Ba B. M. sari har chand vaqt (haftae yo mohe yak marotiba) takror shudani khuruj khos ast. Bo mururi zamon someai chunin bemoron tadrijan zaif gardida, oqibat mumkin ast kar shavand. Gushvaznini dar natijai otit (gazaki gushi daruni), illati maynayu maynacha va dig. bemoriho niz paydo meshavad. Hangomi sar zadani chunin illatho baroi tashkhisi bemori va bartaraf namudani sababhoi on ba dukhtur murojiat kardan lozim ast. Zudtar ogoz kardani muolija natijai khub medihad. Rioyai parhez (mas., kam istemol namudani namak) hatmist. Istemoli vitaminho, khususan vitaminhoi guruhi V, ki dar sabzavot, meva, jigarbiryon, noni siyoh va dig. mahsuloti khuroki mavjudand, behbudi meorad. Majmui varzishhoi makhsuse, ki dukhtur ba bemor baroi mashqi muvozanat tavsiya mekunad, natijai khub mebakhshand. Mashqhoi varzishi shifoiro tanho dar fosilai bayni khurujhoi bemori meguzaronand. Onho bazan khuruji bemoriro peshgiri mekunand.
Ba B. M. beshtar dar sinni 30 – 35 sola giriftor meshavand. Sababi paydoishi B. m malum nest, vale bisyor vaqt onro binobar tasiri bemorihoi siroyati va allergiya, ikhtiloli tagziya, mubodilai vitaminho va ob mehisoband. Dar natija labirint varam karda, fishori limfa baland meshavad. Hamin tavr, intiqoli sado ba tavassuti moeoti gushi darun dushvor gashta, faoliyati shunavoii onro khalaldor menamoyad. Huruji bemori hangomi istemoli nushokihoi spirtdor, purkhuri, khastagi, tagyiri fishori havo, tasiri bui oshkhona, dudi tamoku, gavgo, avjgirii tarbod va g. sar mezanad. Baroi peshgirii khuruji B. M. tarzi mehnat ahamiyati kalon dorad. In guna bemoronro az kor kardan dar vasoiti naqliyot, balandi, sharoiti galogula, dar nazdi moshinhoi harakatkunanda, inchunin az kore, ki bo safarahoi duru daroz vobasta ast, ozod mekunand.