MUSHUNG

MUSHUNG (Pisum sativum), nakhudi dashti, rastaniest yaksola. Balandiash to 1 m; poyaash gafsi kamshokhcha, bargash murakkab (az 2 – 3 juft bargcha iborat), gulash kaloni odatan harranga, bazan safedtob, gilofakash 6 – 8-tukhma, tukhmash mudavvari zardi sabzcha, surkhtobi kholdor. Mohhoi iyun – iyul gul va iyul – avg. meva mekunad. Dar Tojikiston beshtar dar q.-kuhhoi Turkiston, Hisoru Darvoz va nohiyahoi Tojikistoni Janubi va SHarqi, Pomiri Garbi meruyad. CHun alafi begona dar kishtzori galladona (800 – 2800 m az s. b.) niz mesabzad.
M. dar zaminhoi lalmii mintaqahoi Hisor va Kulob, inchunin dar zaminhoi obii Hisoru Vakhsh kishta meshavad. M.- ro alohida yo hamrohi jav va suli mekorand. Az donu ordi on taom mepazand.
M. rastanii doruist. Jushobi alafi on khosiyati peshobroni doshta, namakhoro az organizm khorij menamoyad, sangi gurdaro mayda karda merezonad. Hususan ba voyai gizoi ashkhosi giriftori bemorihoi dil ilova kardani on manfiati ziyod meorad. Tabiboni khalqi bo bugi ordi M. puchak va dig. illathoi ba on monandi pustro «mepazonand». Ordi M. khosiyati behamtoi jabbandagi dorad. Istemoli M. baroi bemoroni diabeti qandi niz mufid ast (saviyai qandi khunro past mekunad). M. – ro kufta va bo safedii tukhm omekhta karda ba joyhoi osebyoftai pust (ekzema, zakhmhoi gunogun, narak, khunomos va g) guzoshta bandand, naf merasonad. Qiyomi obi va gilofaki M. davoi surkhakon va dermatitho ast. Istemoli M. boisi sado dodanu damishi shikam meshavad. Baroi islohi in boyad shibit istemol kard.