GASTROSTOMIYA

GASTROSTOMIYA (az gastro… va stoma – dahon, surokhi), amaliyoti jarrohiest, ki dar mavridi on ba meda nosur (surokhi) guzoshta meshavad. G.-ro hangomi basta budani surkhruda (binobar bemorii saraton, badi sukhtan va g.) bo maqsadi gizo dodan ba mariz amali megardonand.
Badi G. ba devorai meda naychai muloimi rezini yo silikoni dukhta meshavad; yak nugi naycharo ba javfi meda darovarda, nugi digari onro az joi buridai devorai shikam berun meorand. Ruzhoi avvali badi jarrohi baroi az surokhi nabaromadani naycha onro bo tasma yo leykoplastir ustuvor menamoyand.
Baroi khurok dodan ba mariz ba nugi naycha qif guzoshta, ba on gizoi obaki merezand. Badi anjomi tagziya qifro megirand, naycharo boshad duqad karda mebandand.
Hangomi iflos shudani naycha onro meshuyand; agar naycha bejo shavad, pas onro toza meshuyand, surokhashro az nazar meguzaronand, sipas dar ob jushonda ravgani vazelin yo vanilin memoland va ohista ba surokhi meda (5 – 6 sm) mefiristand. Ba pusti atrofi gastrostoma khamirai ruh molida meshavad.