DIATEZI HUNREZ

DIATEZI HUNREZ (Diathesis haemorrhagia), diatezi gemorragi, yak guruhi bemorihost, ki alomati asosii onho khunravii az etidol ziyod (dar natijai kafidani ragi khun dar zeri pust, javfi bandho, khunshori az bini, milki dandonho, bachadon, gurdaho, tarovidani davomnoki khun az jarohat, bad az kandani dandon va g.) meboshad. Kafidani ragi khun va khunravi binobar vayron shudani jarayoni lakhtabandii khun va qobiliyati nufuzpazirii devorai rag ba amal meoyad.
D. kh. irsi (modarzodi) va gayriirsi (gayrimodarzodi) meshavad. D. kh.-i irsi dar ovoni bachagi zuhur meyobad. D. kh.-i gayriirsi boshad, dar davomi hayot, dar natijai ba uzvhoi khunofar tasir rasonidani bemorihoi digar paydo meshavad. Az istemoli baze doruhoe, ki khosiyati lakhtabandii khunro sust mekunand, khunravi niz afzun megardad. Ba gayr az antikoagulyantho – doruhoe, ki makhsus baroi kam kardani lakhtabandii khun tain mekunand, boz chand doruhoi dig. (tabshikan, rafi dard, mas., kislotai atsetilsalitsilat) ba in guna khususiyat sohiband. Dar organizm norasoii vitaminho (alalkhusus vitamini S va R), ki dar natijai kam istemol kardani sabzavotu mevai taru toza yo rioya nakardani qoidahoi pukhtu paz ba vujud meoyad, boisi khunravii ziyod megardad. Sababi khunraviro tanho dukhtur dar rafti pursujuyu muoinai bodiqqati bemor muayyan mekunad. Tabobati murattabi D. kh.-ro niz dukhtur meguzaronad. Dar baze holatho jarrohi (mas., burida giriftani ispurch) noguzir ast.
Hangomi khunravii nogahon favran ba dukhtur murojiat kardan va yo moshini yorii tajiliro davat namudan zarur ast. To omadani dukhtur (beshtar dar vaqti khunravii bini) bemor boyad bistari shavad va sar kame bolo boshad; piltai pakhtagi yo dokagiro ba mahluli 3%-i peroksidi gidrogen tar karda, ba kovokii bini dokhil mekunand, ba boloi bini yakh meguzorand. Dar in holat ba bemor dodani dorui antikoagulyant qatiyan man ast.
Hunraviero, ki az norasoii vitaminho ba vujud meoyad, bo rohi istemoli khurokhoi sergizo va servitamin, inchunin durust tayyor kardani taom peshgiri kardan mumkin ast. Azbaski dar tarkibi kartoshka vitamini S bisyor ast, onro bo pustash dar ob pukhtan khub mebud (vitamin tez vayron nameshavad). Vitamini S dar seb, qoti siyoh, nastaran, piyozi sabz, kohu, shilkha, suzanbarg va bargi tok niz bisyor ast. YArmai marjumak va rastanihoi sitrusi doroi miqdori kofii rutin meboshand. Asnoi dar khurokvori kam budani vitamini S va R (rutin) qurshoi tayyori onhoro az dorukhona kharidan mumkin ast. Tadbirhoi peshgiri boyad bo maslihati dukhtur guzaronida shavand.