GEMOGLOBIN (Hb; Haemoglobinum; az gemo… va lot. globus – kura), pigmenti asosii nafaskashii odam, jonvaroni muhrador va bisyor hayvonoti bemuhra; dar tarkibi eritrositho mavjud buda, oksigenro az uzvhoi nafas ba boftaho va gazi karbonatro az boftaho ba uzvhoi nafas intiqol medihad. Molekulai G., ki safedai murakkab ast, az qismi safedavii …

GEMOBLASTOZ (Haemoblastosis; az gemo… va blastos – janin), bemorihoi omosii silsilai khun. Ba G. leykoz, polisitemiya, bemorii mielomi va g. mansuband. Onho ba uzvhoi khunofar oseb rasonda, jarayoni hosil shudani khunro khalaldor mesozand.

GEN(yun. genos – mabdai nasl, paydoish), vohidi odditarini irsiyat. G. yak qismi molekulai kislotai dezoksiribonukleat – KDN (dar baze virusho kislotahoi ribonukleat – KRN) meboshad. Avvalin farziyai nazariyavii ba nasl guzashtani nishonahoi volidonro hanuz donishmandoni YUnoni Qadim Demokrit, Buqrot va dig. bayon karda budand. Ammo mavjudiyati omilhoi odditarini irsiro tabiatshinosi …

GEMOHROMATOZ (az gemo… va yun.chroma, chromatos – rang), siderofiliya, diabeti birinji, sirrozi pigmenti, bemorii irsi, ki boisi ikhtiloli mubodilai ohan va az rohi hozima bisyor jabbida shudanu dar boftaho tahshon gashtani on meshavad. Bemori faqat dar mardho duchor meoyad. Bazan bo alomathoi sirrozi jigar va diabeti qand, hamchunin rangi birinji …

GEMOFTALM (az gemo… va yun. ophthalmos – chashm), dar javfi guzai chashm gun shudani khun. Sababi on osebi chashm va bemorihoi umumi (bemorii gippertoniya, diabeti qand va g.) meboshand. Hune, ki ba jismi shishamonand rekhtaast, tadrijan jabbida meshavad. Dar asnoi G. bazan binobar hamroh shudani zukom shabakiyai chashm kuchida, boisi …

GEMOFILIYA (Haemophilia; az gemo… va philia – mayl), bemorii irsi, ki ba on khunravii az etidol ziyod khos ast; yake az shaklhoi diatezi khunrez. G. az norasoii omile, ki baroi bastani khun zarur ast, paydo meshavad. Ba G. faqat mardon giriftor meshavand, zero ki onro az modari zohiran solimi khud …

GEMOTORAKS (Haemothorax; az gemo… va yun. thorax – sanduqi sina), dar javfi plevra (pardai shush) gun shudani khun. Bisyor vaqt dar natijai khunshorii dokhili hangomi osebi pushida yo kushodai sina, badi jarrohii uzvhoi sanduqi sina, goho dar mavridi omoshoi saratonii shushparda, shush, sili azoi nafas va dig. bemoriho paydo meshavad. …

GEMOTOKSINHO (az gemo… va toksinho), moddahoe, ki nufuzpazirii pardai eritrosithoro khalaldor sokhta, boisi gemoliz meshavand. G.-i naboti va hayvoniro farq mekunand. Ba G.-i hayvoni zahri hasharot va morho, agglyutininhoi mutadili khun, ki hangomi firistodani khuni nomuvofiq boisi gemoliz meshavand, mansub meboshand. Ba G.-i naboti saponin, ritsin va g. taalluq dorand. …

GEMOTERAPIYA (az gemo… va terapiya), bo maqsadi tabobat ba organizm firistodani khun va unsurhoi on – plazma, massahoi eritrositi, leykositi va trombositi. G.-ro asosan dar mavridi anemiya, talafi khun, granulositopeniya, trombositopeniya kor mefarmoyand. Dar amal hamchunin doruhoi az khun tahiyashudaro niz istifoda mebarand, mas., albumin, fibrinogen, gamma-globulin, trombin va g. …

GEMOPERIKARD (az gemo… va lot. pericardium – khaltai dil, gilofi dil), dar javfi perikard (gilofi dil) gun shudani khun. Vobasta ba sababi paydoish G. osebi va gayriosebi meshavad. G.-i osebi dar natijai zakhmdor shudan, osebi pushidai dil, badi amaliyoti jarrohi dar dil, inchunin punksiyai dil, perikard yo guzoshtani kateter ba …