GEMOPERIKARD

GEMOPERIKARD (az gemo… va lot. pericardium – khaltai dil, gilofi dil), dar javfi perikard (gilofi dil) gun shudani khun. Vobasta ba sababi paydoish G. osebi va gayriosebi meshavad.
G.-i osebi dar natijai zakhmdor shudan, osebi pushidai dil, badi amaliyoti jarrohi dar dil, inchunin punksiyai dil, perikard yo guzoshtani kateter ba javfi dil ba vujud meoyad. G.-i gayriosebi dar mavridi kafidani dil hangomi saktai miokard rukh menamoyad.
Oqibati G. ba miqdori khune, ki ba javfi perikard aftodaast, vobastagi dorad. Agar on az 200 ml ziyod naboshad, G. biduni yagon alomat surat megirad; dar surati az 400 ml ziyod budani miqdori khun ba hayoti bemor khavf tahdid mekunad. Alomathoi asosii G. takhikardiya, sust budani nabz, past shudani fishori arteriya, baland gashtani fishori vena, damkutahi, sianoz, varam kardani venahoi gardan va g. mahsub meshavand.
Hangomi gumon burdan az G. marizro betakhir dar shubai jarrohi khobondan lozim ast.