VASKULIT

VASKULIT (Vasculitis; az lot. vasculum – ragi khurd va -itis – iltihob, gazak), iltihobi devorai raghoi khungard. Vobasta ba paydoish V.-ho yakumin va duyumin meshavand. V.-hoi yakumin bemorii mustaqil buda, ba arteriyaho, venaho, hamchunin raghoi khurdi organizm zarar merasonand. Onhoro V.-hoi sistemavi niz menomand. V.-hoi duyumin padidai bemorii digar, mas., domana, artriti tarbodmonand, bodkhurda, omoshoi gunogun va g. meboshand.
V.-hoi yakumin mansubi bemorihoi tarbodi buda, periarteriiti girehi, trombangiiti farogir, granulematozi Vegener, aortoarteriiti nomakhsus, bemorii Horton, vaskuliti khunrez va g.-ro darbar megirand. Sababi paydoishi V.-hoi yakumin malum nest. Onho dar baze bemoron dar natijai tasiri sarmo, siroyati bakteriyayu virus, tazriqi zardob va vaksinaho, istifodai doruho rukh menamoyand.
Dar mavridi V. yakbora chandin uzvu bofta va havzai ragho oseb meyoband. Tablarza, dar pust paydo shudani busuroti gunogun va naqshhoi marmarmonand, kabud shudani dastu po, dard kardani mushakho, sar zadani poliartralgiya, monoartrit, poliartrit va polinevrit alomathoi V. meboshand. Ba raghoi iklili tasir rasondani bemori boisi rukh namudani nishonahoi ziqi dil, saktai dil, miokardit va miokardioskleroz meshavad. Tagyir yoftani raghoi shush ba inkishofi pnevmoniya, saktai shush, pnevmoskleroz, gipertenziyai shush va g. musoidat mekunad. Dar mavridi V. uzvhoi darun niz illat meyoband, mas., saktai devorai ruda, khunshori, kalon shudani jigar va sipurz, pankreatit, suddabandii raghoi devorai ruda. Hangomi zarar didani gurda bemorihoi nefrit, khunpeshobi, galayoni khun, sindromi nefrozi ba vujud meoyand. Dar vaqti osebi raghoi dastu po boshad, mariz langida roh meravad, bemorihoi Reyno va flebit rukh menamoyad.
Hangomi khuruji V. marizro dar bemorkhona bistari kardan lozim ast. V.-ro bo glyukortikoidho, marhamhoi gunogun, ravganhoi nastaran, angad va g. muolija mekunand; bazan ba amaliyoti jarrohi niz dast mezanand. Nig. niz Vaskuliti pust.