Onro 700-800 sol injonib istifoda mebarand. Dar asrhoi miyona va badan onro az metallhoi qimmatbaho, misli tillo, nuqra, yo ustukhoni fil mesokhtand. Binobar onho asosan dar mizi odamoni doro istifoda meshudand. Bisyor odamon dar guzashta taomro bo dast mekhurdand. Zero changak (vilka) na baroi hama dar guzashta dastras  bud. CHangakhoi …

Kordro az qadimulayyom dar taompazi istifoda mebarand. On avval az chub, metallhoi pulodi, nuqra va tillo sokhta meshud. Kord hangomi khurokkhuri baroi ijroi amalhoi gunogun istifoda burda meshavad. On na faqat buridani masolehi taom, balki baroi ijroi baze holathoi yorirason niz lozim ast. Bo on va bo yorii changak ustukhoni …

Har shakhse pesh az khob 21-marotiba «Bismillohi-r-Rahmoni-r-Rahim»-ro bikhonad, az duzdivu tasiroti shayton va margi nogahoni mahfuz khohad mond.

Har goh mazlume dar peshi zolime «Bismillohi-r-Rahmoni-r-Rahim»-ro panjoh marotiba bikhonad, inshoalloh Hudovand vayro az sharri on zolim dar amon nigoh khohad dosht va uro bar on sitamgar golib khohad namud.

Sachoqchahoro hamrohi asbobhoi oshkhona istifoda mebarand. Az qadimulayyom ba miz sachoqcha dar shakli sekunja, kvadrat va gayra meguzorand. Onro ba tabaqchai khurd, ki dar tarafi rost (baroi taomi duyum) ast guzoshtan khub ast. Hej goh sachoqcharo girdi gardan napechoned, yo onro ba girebon naguzored, ki in qoidahoi kuhnashuda meboshad. Sachoqcharo …

Az 786-marotiba khondani «Bismillohi-r-Rahmoni-r-Rahim» bar ob va nushidani on hangomi tului khurshed, inshoalloh bar asari on zehn kushoda megardad va tavoni hofiza afzoish meyobad.

Hangomi duragakunii naslhoi gibridii yakum, ki alomati yakkhela dorand, dar nasli duvvum ham alomati modari va ham alomati padari bo yak tanosubi muayyan 3:1 zohir meshavand. YAne 3/4 hissai alomatho dominanti va 1/4 hissai onho resessiviand. In natijai on ast, ki naslhoi yakum geterozigoti (Aa) buda, dar nasli duvvum ham …

Dar natijai tajribaho G.Mendel ba khulosa omad, ki omilhoi irsi, yane genho dar gametaho (hujayrahoi jinsi) omekhta nashuda, dar holati toza (betagyir) memonand. Dar naslhoi yakumi gibridi (G1) ki az duragakunii volidon alo- mathoi farqkunanda paydo shudaand, hardu omil, yane dominanti va resessivi joy dorad. Dar shakli alomat omili dominanti …

Dar surate ki duoi zerin hangomi chihilsolagi khonda shavad, umedi on khohad raft, ki farzandoni nek va tavfiqi amoli soleha nasib gardad. Duo in ast: Bismillohi-r-Rahmoni-r-Rahim Rabbi avzini an ashkura nimataka-l-lati anamta alayya va alo volidayya va an amala solihan tarzohu va aslih li fi zurriyyati inni tubtu ilayka va …

Kase, ki mubtalo ba bemorihoi qalbi meboshad, dastashro bar rui dilash biguzorad va 111-marotiba «Subhonallohi va bihamdih»-ro biguyad, inshoalloh in amal bisyor mufid meboshad, zero in amal bisyor mavridi ozmoish qaror giriftaast.