Madaniyat va Sanat

Vasiyatnomai hazrati Paygambar alayhi-s-salom, mar hazrati Aliro Paygambar (s) farmudaast: “YO Aly, dar shabi yakumi moh va dar shabi okhirini moh haloli khudro jimo makun, ki dar in shabho farzand devona shavad. YO Aly, dar ruzi chahorshanbe bo zan nazdiki makun, ki farzand kushanda oyad va rohzan shavad, dar shabi …

Tarbiyai farzand Vaqte ki farzand haftruza meshavad, boyad ki uro nomi neku  nihand va bad az on mui sarashro taroshand, agar imkon doshta boshand, baroi pisar du gusfand va baroi dukhtar yak gusfand bikushand. Dar hadisi Rasul (s) omadaast, ki chun farzand az shikami modar zoda shavad, bo har torai …

Vaqte ki nutfa dar pushti padar astu bad az on dar rahmi modar meguzarad, padar va modar guftahoi zerinro boyad rioya namoyand: Padar avval dar luqmai khud ehtiyot kunad, to nutfae, ki hosil meshavad va farzande, ki paydo meshavad, halolzoda oyad. Rasul (s) farmudand, ki luqmai khudro pok dored, zero …

Adabiyot yak navi sanat buda, dar tafovut az memori, naqqoshi, haykaltaroshi, kandakori, gulduzi, rassomi, musiqi, teatr, kino, raqs va surud hayoti voqeiro bo sukhan tasvir mekunad. Adabiyot kalimai arabi buda, shakli jami «adab» ast va manoi fazilathoi manavi (odob, khulqi nek, khushguf tori, khushnavisi va gayra)-ro dorad. Adabiyot ba manoi …

Farhang az kalimai lotini «cultura » girifta shuda manoi tarbiya, omuzish, taraqqiyoti raftor, rioya namudan-ro dorad. Kalimai «Farhang» manoi vase dorad  dar bakhshhoi zindagii mardumro sohib ast. Fani farhang hamchun bakhshest ki dar tahqiqi falsafa, madaniyat, tarikh, sanat, zabon, ravonshinosi, iqtisodiyot, tarbiya va gayraho aloqamandi dorad. Umuman zeri mafhumi farhang raftori …

SHer dar borai Parchami Tojikiston Tojikiston az mani tu bo hama shodu gamat, Parchami tu jilvagar dar sarzamini millatat. Rangi surkhu safadu sabze, ki dar bar kardai, In nishoni taqdiri mardumi sarbalandat. Har kujoe man ravam bo rangi parcham zindaam, Bo parchami mardumi buzurgi tojik zindaam. Har zamon dar har …

Dona chun andar zamin pinhon shavad, Sirri u sarsabzii buston shavad. Kori pokonro qiyos az khud magir, Garchi monad dar navishtan sher shir. Kori mardon rushanivu garmi ast, Kori dulon hilavu besharmi ast. CHun garaz omad. hunar pushida shud, Sad hijob az dil ba suyi dida shud. CHun dihad qozi …

Libosi zanon (tojiki) — az kurta, ezor, poyafzol, sarband, oroishi saru gardan, sargirak va faranjiyu chashmband (asosan dar SHimoli Tojikiston) iborat bud. Du namudi kurta malum bud: yakqad (tuniko), ki holo faqat dar dehoti durdast pirazanho mepushand va kamzulchador, ki holo ham mepushand. Kurtai yakqadro du khel medukhtand: kamartangu domanvase …

Masud dar Lohur, dar khonavodai daftardori darbori Majdud ibni Masudi Gaznavi ba dunyo omad. Padarash Sadi Salmoni Hamadoni mardi fozile bud. Iqtisodu siyosati davlatdorii ahdi Gaznaviyonro khub medonist, goh-gohe sher ham menavisht. Pisarash-Masudro, ki hamnomi farzandi nakhustini Sulton Mahmudi Gaznavi bud, khele khub tarbiya dod, ilmu adab omuzond. Masud avval …