Madaniyat va Sanat

Omukhtani ranghoi resmon dar vaqti kashidaduzi ahamiyati kalon dorad.  Dar hamai namudi kashidaduzi muvofiqi rangi mato intikhob karda giriftani resmon ahamiyati kalon dorad, on ba mahorati kashidaduzi vobasta ast, ki inro muvofiqati rangho meguyand. Rangi asosi surkh, zard, kabud ba shumor meravad. Barobari hamroh shudani du rangi asosi rangi ilovagi …

Dar zamonhoi qadim libosro dasti medukhtand. In kor vaqti ziyodro megirift. hamchunin darz na hamesha barobar mustahkam va shinam megardid. Bahri osonii darzduzi va tezonidani muhlati tayyor kardani libos fikri sokhtani moshini darzduzi paydo shud. Avvalin moshinai darzduzi soli 1765 dar Angliya ba istifoda peshnihod shud. Dar mamlakathoi digar ustokhonahoe …

Dar moshinai universali amaliyoti gunoguni duzandagi ijro megardad, yane darzro az avval to okhir meduzand. Sathi darzro overlok karda, chok dukhta, tugmaro chasponida va agar lozim boshad digar oroishho doda meshavad. In moshin ham dar ruzgor va ham dar sanoat istifoda meshavad. Moshinahoi makhsus tanho yak amalro ijro mekunand, yane …

Dar rivoyate az Abudovud omadaast, ki: «Har kase in oyatro subhu shom haft marotibagi bikhonad, Hudovand az mushkilot va gamu anduhhoi dunyovu okhirat baroyash kifoyatkunanda khohad bud. Oyat in ast: Bismillohi-r-Rahmoni-r-Rahim Hasbiyallohu lo iloha illo Hu, alayhi tavakkaltu va Huva Rabbu-l-Arshi-l-azim.[1] Tarjuma: Hudovand baroi man kofist. Ba gayr az U …

Hudovand duohoro mepazirad YO ayyuha-n-nosu kulu mi-m-mo fi-l-arzi halolan tayiban va lo tattabiu khutuvoti-sh-shaytoni, innahu lakum aduvvu- m-mubin.[1] Tarjuma: Ey mardum, az har chizi halol bar rui zamin bikhured va bar rohi shayton naraved, zero vay dushmani zohiri shumost. Rasululloh (s) dar rivoyate az «Saheh»-i Muslim mefarmoyad: «Hudovand mefarmoyad: «On …

Abdulmuttalib yakchand pisar dosht. Pisari kaloniash, Horis, ba ahli oilaash miyonaholona umr ba sar meburdand. Pisari digariash, Abbos, nazar ba digar barodaronash sarvatmand bud va zindagii osoishta dosht. Ammo vay odami khasis bud. Pisari khurdi-Abutolib goho ba tichorat mashgul meshud, ammo oqibat az on ham dast kashid va ba on …

CHi tavre, ki zikr gardid, davrai kudakii Muhammad dar sahro, dar mahalli bodiyanishinon guzashta bud. Az hamon vaqt dar khotirai vay sahrohoi vasei bekanor, havoi tozai begubor naksh basta bud va vaqte ki masalai ba kore mashgul shudan pesh omad, vay kasbi chuponiro intikhob kard. Muhammad gusfandoni amakhoyash va moli …

Girehi oddi, nuskhagiri, darzhoi pechon, moshini, pasi suzan, qat kardan. Kukhoi yurma, chamak, khomduzi va gayraho. YOd giriftani tartibi ijroi girehhoi nomburda ba har yaki mo shart ast. Girehhoi oddi – baroi muvaqqatan payvast kardani porahoi mato, dar porahoi mato ishorat kardani khatti mobayoni sokhtani chin istifoda meshavad. Darozii in …

Buri duzandagi – baroi kashidani tarhi juzho (detalho) joi buridani mato va kashidani khatho, joygir shudani joi kissaho, joi angula, joi surokh kardan va gayra istifoda meshavad. On takhtu hamvor safed va harranga ast. Baroi aniq kashidani khatho nugi onro taroshida istodan lozim. Ba joi buri duzandagi dar holati zarurat …

Jadval – metr az takhtachubi tunuk sokhta meshavad. Daroziash az 20 to 100 sm va az in ham daroztar buda, barash 3-5 sm meshavad. Baroi kashidani naqsha va andozai libos istifoda meshavad. Jadvali chubin 1 m baroi chen kardani mato kashidani khatho dar matohoi daroziash boriku gafs va gayra istifoda …