Ilm

MASTOIDIT (Mastoiditis; yun. mastoeides – monand ba piston), iltihobi shadidi rimdori hujrachahoi shokhai pistonakshakl. Bisyor vaqt chun orizai otiti shadidi rimdor ba vujud meoyad. Dar paydoishi M. basta shudani tarashshuhot az javfi gushi miyona maqomi khosa dorad. Nishonai asosii M. shiddat yoftani dard dar mavzei shokhai pistonashakl bad az 3 …

MASTEKTOMIYA (Mastektomia; yun. mastos – sina va ektome – buridan, dur andokhtan), bo usuli jarrohi burida dur sokhtani gadudi shir. Asosan dar mavridi omosi badfarjomi on andeshida meshavad. Hangomi yakbora burida giriftani gadudi shir va uqdahoi limfavii mavzei on badtar mumkin ast dar natijai limfostaz dastho varam kunand. Baroi peshgiri …

MASTOSITOZ (Mastocytosis; yun. mast[ig] – farbeh va yun. cytus – hujayra), bemorii muzminest, ki bo osebi pust, uzvhoi dokhili va ustukhonho padid meoyad. Sababi M. dar boftaho rushd yoftani hujayrahoi zakhim (farbeh) ast. M. shaklhoi gunogun dorad. M.-i populyozi yo saglesi ranga dar hama sinnu sol duchor meoyad. Alomati on …

MAHAV (Lepra), juzom, lepra, bemorii siroyatii odam. M. yake az qadimtarin bemorihoi insonist. Roje ba on dar dastnavishoi tarikhi, az jumla «Veda»-i hindiho (a. 15 – 10 to m.) bo nomi «Kushta», dar papirusi Ebers va Brungsh (a. 13 – 10 to m.) bo nomi «Saraat», kitobhoi qadimai chiniho (a. …

MATBAHI SHIRHORAHO, muassisai tibbiest, ki kudakoni shirmakro bo gizoi makhsus tayyorkarda – omezahoi shirii muqarrari, makhsus va tabobatiyu gizoi, bo taomho baroi gizoi ilovagi tamin mekunad. Bazan M. sh. bo tainoti dukhtur shiri sina (az donorho)-ro ham medihad. Dar M. sh. omezahoro az rui nuskha (retsept)-i dukhturi kudakon (pediatr) tayyor …

MASHKUNAKI ELEKTRi, yak nav asbob baroi mash kardani badan. Asbobi mashkunii VMP-1 vibratori elektromagniti dorad. Mashro mulhaqahoi makhsus ba jo meorand, ki onho ba tiri vibrator nasb shudaand. Asbob baroi tanzimi shiddati vibratsiya tanzimgarak niz dorad. VMP-1 az jarayoni elektrii 127 yo 220 V kor mekunad. Mashkunaki elektrii VMP-1 bo …

MASHI DIL, tasiri mekhanikie, ki ba dil badi az kor mondani on (bo maqsadi barqaror kardani faoliyat va tamini gardishi befosilai khun) merasonand. Dilro dar hama holathoi az kor mondanash mash mekunand. Dil bo sababhoi gunogun az kor memonad, mas., tashannuji raghoi iklili, bequvvati, sakta, sakht lat khurdan, az osebi …

MASH, massaj, majmui usulhoi mekhaniki (silakuni, soish, molish, fishurdan, larzonish), ki baroi rafi dard bo yorii dast yo oloti makhsus ba jo meorand. Tasiri M. ba organizm ba jarayonhoi murakkabi fiziologie, ki dar onho bisyor azoyu ajzo shirkat dorand, vobasta ast, vale maqomi asosiro sistemai asabho mebozad. Vobasta ba mahal, …

MAHAON (Machaon), dar asotiri YUnoni Qadim yake az tabiboni mashhur. M. pisari khudoi tibbu tabobat Asklepiy va Epiona, naberai Apollon (chun khudoi shifobakhsh, peshguyi, khirad va homii sanat shuhrati beandoza dosht) va barodaroni Gigieya, Panakeya va Podaliriya bud. Muhaqqiqon M.-ro chun jarroh ba qalam dodaand. Bino bar rivoyatho M. dar …

«MAHZANU-L-ADVIYA» («Hazinai davoho»), kitobest dar bobi tib. Muallifash Muhammad Huseyn ibni Muhammadi Oqili. Asar s. 1776 ba zaboni tojiki talif shuda, dar borai davohoe, ki to nimai duyumi a. 18 vujud doshtand, malumot medihad. Kitob az 3 qism iborat ast. Dar qismi 1-um muallif dar borai 3 namudi davoho (madani, …