Ilm

MASHGULIYATI SPORTi. Hangomi muntazam bo varzish mashgul shudan, dar organizmi odam tagyiroti morfologi va fiziologie ba amal meoyad, ki faoliyati tamomi uzvu boftahoro taqviyat mebakhshad. Dar natija muqovamati organizm ba tasiri omilhoi nomusoidi muhit va mutobiqati on ba tahmili gunogun afzuda, jismi odam nagz inkishof meyobad. Dar in tagyirot, ki …

MAJUSII AHVOZi Ali ibni Abbosi Majussii Ahvozi (s. tav. nomalum – vaf. 994), olimi namoyoni tibbi a. 10 fors-tojik. M. A. dar sh. Ahvozi Eron tavallud yofta, dar hamon jo zindai va ejod kardaast. Vay doruhoero, ki dar YUnoni Qadim nomalum budand, omukhta, tasiri onhoro dar hayvonoti zinda sanjidaast. M. …

MAHSULOTI QANNODi, gizohoero guyand, ki dar onho miqdori qand nisbatan ziyod buda, khushhazmand. M. q. vobasta ba ashyoi khomi asosi qandin (karamel, konfet, shokolad, marmelad, halvo) va ordi (kulchahoi qandin, vafli, keks, tort, pirojni) meshavad. Baroi tayyor kardani M. q. ba sifati ashyoi khom qand, shir, kakao, sabzavotu meva, ord, …

MEDIASTINOGRAFIYA (Mediastinographia; yun. mediastinum – miyondevor va …grafiya), usuli tadqiqi rentgenologii uzvhoi miyondevor badi ba nasji on firistodani gaz (zakisi nitrogen, gazi karbonat). M. imkon medihad, ki omoshoi miyondevor va uzvhoi on, kalon gashtani uqdahoi limfavi va g. oshkor karda shavand.

MEDIASTINIT (Mediastinitis; lot. mediastinum – miyondevor), iltihobi nasji miyondevor. Hamchun orizai bemorihoi rimdori plevra, shush, dabilai ruy va gardan, inchunin dar natijai osebi uzvhoi miyondevor (mas., surkhrudaro surokh kardani jismhoi begona), zimni tadqiqi endoskopi yo badi jarrohi (mas., buridani surkhruda, protezguzori ba klapanhoi dil, chok kardani khirnoy va bronkhho) ba …

MEGAKOLON (Megacolon; yun. megas – kalon va lot. colon – qulun), qisman yo purra vase gashtani rudai gafs. Vaseshavii patologii rudai sigmashaklro «megasigma» menomand. Sababhoi M. gunogun meboshand: purra taraqqi nakardani dastgohi asabhoi rudai gafs (aganglioz), osebi silsilai asabhoi markazi, nojurihoi endokrini, gipovitaminozho, omilhoi ravoni. Dar kudakon sababi nisbatan beshtari …

MEBEL, asbobu anjomi khona va istehsolot. Baroi sokhtani M. takhta, plastmassa, metall va dig. masolehro istifoda mebarand. M. – hoe mamul gashtaand, ki az chand qism iboratandu yak bloki mukammalro tashkil medihand. M. chunin talaboti hatmii gigieni dorad: boyad ba andozai tani odam va sinnu sol muvofiqat kunad, zero mizhoi …

MEDIATORHO (lot. mediator – miyonarav, vositachi), moddahoi noqil, moddahoi khimiyavie, ki dar nugi asab tashakkul yofta, angezishro az yak hujayrai asab ba hujayrai digar yo az nugi tori asab ba uzvi kori (nakhi mushak, hujayrai gadud va g.) meguzaronand. M.-ro s. 1921 dorushinosi mashhuri avstriyagi O. Levi kashf kardaast. u …

MEZOTELIOMA (Mesothelioma; yun. mesos – mobayni, miyona va [epi]thelium – epiteliy), omosest, ki az hujayrahoi mezoteliy tashakkul meyobad; mezoteliy pardahoi serozii sifoq (shikamparda), plevra va g.-ro faro giriftaast. M. nekfarjom va badfarjom meshavad. Dar davrahoi avvali bemori nishonahoi bolinii on vozeh ba nazar namerasand. Dar javfi serozi moei gemorragi yo …

MEDNIK Grigoriy Lvovich (28. 9. 1924, sh. Odessa – 12. 8. 1982, Dushanbe), farmakolog, doktori ilmi tib (1966), prof. (1967). Fak-ti muolijavii In-ti davlatii tibbii Odessaro khatm kardaast (1947). Az s. 1953 avval assistent, bad mudiri kafedrai farmakologiya va kotibi ilmii DDTT ba nomi Abuali ibni Sino bud. M. muallifi …