Ilm

MASKA, yak nav mahsuloti khuroki. M. doroi kislotahoi ravgani, miqdori ziyodi fosfatidho, vitaminho, angishtob, safeda, ob, namakhoi minerali buda, organizm onro ba osoni hazm (to 95%) mekunad. Dar 100 g M. 730 kkal mavjud ast. M. manbai vitamini A (ba hisobi miyona 0,6mg%) buda, vitamini D (0,001 – 0,008 mg%), …

MARJUMAK (Fagopyrum sagittatum), grechka, ziroatest mamul. Poyaash sershokhchai surkhtob, balandiash 15 – 100 sm. Bargash sekunjai nayzashakl, gulash gulobi yo gulobii safed, khushbuy, gultudaash khushashakl, mevaash chormagzaki seqirra. M.-ro hanuz 4 haz. sol pesh kisht mekardand. Doni M. 10 – 12% safedai khushhazm, 60 – 80% ohar, 2,5 – 3% …

MARHAM, nave az davo. Asosi M.-horo ravgan (vazelin, lanolin, charbui khuk va g.) va moddahoi gunoguni dorui (ikhtiol, sulfur, dermatol, dyogt, kislotai salitsilat va g.) tashkil medihand. Tasiri M.-ho nisbat ba khamiraho amiqtar ast. Hususan M.-hoe, ki dar asosi davohoi gunoguni sintezi tahiya shudaand, beshtar istifoda megardand; onho ba pust …

MASTODINIYA (Mastodynia), sinadard, dard kardani piston bar asari bemorihoi gunoguni gadudi shir. Dar bisyor holatho M. bemoriest, ki dar ruzhoi muayyan – dar davrai qabl az hayz padid meoyad. Sababi M. ikhtiloli tagyiroti gormoni dar organizm meboshad. Baroi muolijai M. qabl az hama sababi onro oshkor kardan lozim ast. Istifodai …

MASTIT (Mastitis; az yun. mastos – piston), sinadard, gazaki gadudi shir. Bemori, odatan, badi chand vaqti kafidani nugi piston ba vujud meoyad. Gadudi shir nogahon dard mekunad, varamida sakht va pusti on surkh meshavad. Harorati badan baland gashta, tablarza ba vujud meoyad. M. – ro, odatan, mikrobhoi fasodzo ba vujud …

MASTi, mastshavi, tagyiri jarayoni fiziologi va ruhi, ki dar natijai istemoli sharob ba amal meoyad. Miqdori muayyani alkuhul khastagii ruhiro yak daraja kam karda, hissi khursandiro ba vujud meorad, kayfiyatro khush megardonad. CHunin hissiyot baroi odam muvaqqati ast. SHakhs barobari afzoishi miqdori spirt ba hayajon meoyad, qobiliyati khudnazoratro gum mekunad, …

MASORIQA (Mesenterium) mezenteriy, bandi ruda. M. rudahoro ustuvor va dar holati ovezon nigoh medorad. M.-i odam chini shikamro darbar girifta, poyai har yak uzvi batnro, ki ba vositai on uzv ba devorii javfi shikam mahkam meshavad, faro megirad. Vobasta ba uzv M. nomi ilovagi dorad, mas., M.- i rudai gafs, …

MASTAK (Thermopsis dolychocarpa), giyohest bisyorsola. Az 20 to 80 sm qad mekashad. Poyaash sershokhcha, bargash (daroziash 4 – 11 sm) separrai dumchador (bargchahoyash neshtarshakl), gulash kaloni zard, tukhmash buri zardtob (vazni 1000 donaash 20 – 25 g); gilofakash pahn, darozi bayzashakl (2 – 11 sm), sermuyaku sertukhm, nugash darafshmonand. Apr. …

MASTOPTOZ (Mastoptosis), ovezon shudani sina. M. se daraja dorad. Alomathoi darajai yakumi M.: sathi piston bo chini poyoni gadudi shir (khati tabiie, ki nimdoirai poyoni gadudi sina ba vujud meorad) barobar ast yo poyontar (taqr. 1 sm) meboshad. Dar mavridi M.-i darajai duyum piston az chini poyoni gadudi shir 1 …

MASTOPATIYA (Mastopathia; mastos – sina va pathos – bemori), illati dardnokest, ki hangomi on dar qismi boloi gadudhoi har du sina (az berun) omoshoi andozayu zichiashon gunogun paydo meshavand. Hangomi bo dast palmosidan omosho misli reg yo uqdahoi judogona menamoyand. Dar baze mavridho dard bevosita pesh yo dar davrai hayz …